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Factores de riesgo y enfermedades cardiometabólicas en Risaralda 2017 proyectada a 2050 / Risk factors and cardiometabolic disease in Risaralda 2017 to 2050
Chacón, Kelly; Castaño, Diana; Camacho, Sandra; Cueto, Enriqueta; Maldonado, Norman; Diaz, Andrea; Arango, Carlos.
  • Chacón, Kelly; Fundación Salutia. CO
  • Castaño, Diana; Fundación Salutia. CO
  • Camacho, Sandra; Fundación Salutia. CO
  • Cueto, Enriqueta; Fundación Salutia. CO
  • Maldonado, Norman; Fundación Salutia. CO
  • Diaz, Andrea; Fundación Salutia. CO
  • Arango, Carlos; Fundación Salutia. CO
Rev. med. Risaralda ; 24(2): 96-101, jul.-dic. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-985678
RESUMEN
Resumen Objetivo: Proyectar el comportamiento de factores de riesgo y de la incidencia de dos enfermedades cardiometabólicas, en una población colombiana entre 2017 y 2050. Metodología: Diseño de cohorte abierta basado en un modelo de microsimulación dinámica para la población adulta de Risaralda, Colombia. Los factores de riesgo analizados son tabaquismo, obesidad global, obesidad central y colesterol total. Se creó una población sintética que replica las características demográficas y de salud de Risaralda en 2010, utilizando algoritmos de emparejamiento e imputación estadística. La evolución a lo largo del curso de vida se simuló basada en reglas derivadas de la literatura, con ecuaciones estocásticas y modelos econométricos. Se calcula la incidencia de diabetes tipo II y de eventos cerebrovasculares isquémicos de 2017 a 2050. Resultados: En 2050, 16.7 % serán fumadores, la tercera parte de ellos presentarán obesidad global y más de la mitad presentarán obesidad central. El promedio de colesterol total aumentará 5 mg/dL. Adicionalmente, se espera que entre 2017 y 2050 se presenten 204.966 casos nuevos de diabetes y 65.758 eventos cerebrovasculares isquémicos. Conclusiones: Los estilos de vida y el envejecimiento poblacional, llevarán a mayor exposición a riesgo y aumentarán la velocidad a la que los risaraldenses se enfermarán de Diabetes y experimentarán eventos cerebrovasculares. La obesidad global y central son factores que explicarían esta tendencia. Se requieren intervenciones intersectoriales que protejan a la población y reduzcan cargas fiscales por condiciones evitables.
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective: predict the behavior of the risk factors and the incidence of two cardiometabolic diseases in a population from Colombia between 2017 and 2050. Methodology: Follow up of individual's cohort of an artificial society of Risaralda, Colombia, based on a microsimulation model. The risk factors analyzed in this study are tobacco use, obesity, central obesity and total cholesterol. A synthetic population was created to replicate demographic and health characteristics of Risaralda in 2010, using pairing algorithms and statistical imputation. The evolution along the life course was simulated based on rules from scientific literature, with stochastic equations and econometric estimates. The incidence of type II diabetes and ischemic stroke is calculated for the adult population between 2017 to 2050. Results: 16.7% of the adults by 2050 is expected to be smokers, a third of them will have global obesity and more than half will have central obesity. The average level of serum total cholesterol would increase by 5 mg/dL. Additionally, is expected that between 2017 and 2050 there will be 204.966 incident cases of diabetes and 65.758 first-ever ischemic stroke events. Conclusions: Lifestyles and expected population aging will lead to greater risk of disease and will increase the rate at which local people will get diabetes and ischemic stroke. Risk factors like global and central obesity explain this trend. Effective intersectoral interventions are needed to protect the population and reduce tax burden due to preventable conditions.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tobacco Use Disorder / Cholesterol / Risk Factors / Obesity, Abdominal / Ischemic Stroke / Life Style Type of study: Etiology study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. med. Risaralda Journal subject: Medicine / Public Health Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Fundación Salutia/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tobacco Use Disorder / Cholesterol / Risk Factors / Obesity, Abdominal / Ischemic Stroke / Life Style Type of study: Etiology study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. med. Risaralda Journal subject: Medicine / Public Health Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Fundación Salutia/CO