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Screening and analysis on the differentially expression genes between diploid and autotetraploid watermelon by using of digital gene expression profile / Triagem e análise da expressão diferencial dos genes entre melancia diplóide e autotetraplóide através do perfil de expressão gênica digital
Long, Y L; Qiao, F; Jiang, X F; Cong, H Q; Sun, M L; Xu, Z J.
  • Long, Y L; Hainan University. Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry. Hainan Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresources. Haikou. CN
  • Qiao, F; Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Institute of Tropical Crop Genetic Resources. Ministry of Agriculture. Danzhou. CN
  • Jiang, X F; Hainan University. Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry. Hainan Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresources. Haikou. CN
  • Cong, H Q; Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Institute of Tropical Crop Genetic Resources. Ministry of Agriculture. Danzhou. CN
  • Sun, M L; Hainan University. Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry. Hainan Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresources. Haikou. CN
  • Xu, Z J; Hainan University. Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry. Hainan Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresources. Haikou. CN
Braz. j. biol ; 79(2): 180-190, Apr.-June 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-989438
ABSTRACT
Abstract Synthetic polyploids are key breeding materials for watermelon. Compared with diploid watermelon, the tetraploid watermelon often exhibit wide phenotypic differences and differential gene expression. Digital gene expression (DGE) profile technique was performed in this study to present gene expression patterns in an autotetraploid and its progenitor diploid watermelon, and deferentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to the abiotic and biotic stress were also addressed. Altogether, 4,985 DEGs were obtained in the autotetraploid against its progenitor diploid, and 66.02% DEGs is up-regulated. GO analysis shows that these DEGs mainly distributed in 'metabolic process', 'cell' and 'catalytic activity'. KEGG analysis revealed that these DEGs mainly cover 'metabolic pathways', 'secondary metabolites' and 'ribosome'. Moreover, 134 tolerance related DEGs were identified which cover osmotic adjustment substance, protective enzymes/protein, signaling proteins and pathogenesis-related proteins. This study present the differential expression of stress related genes and global gene expression patterns at background level in autotetraploid watermelons. These new evidences could supplement the molecular theoretical basis for the better resistance after the genome doubling in the gourd family.
RESUMO
Resumo Poliploides sintéticos são materias fundamentais para melhoramento genético da melancia. Comparativamente ao seu homólogo diploide, a melancia tetraploide apresenta amplas diferenças genotípica e fenotípica e diferença de expressão gênica. A expressão gênica digital ou DGE (digital gene expression) foi utilizada neste estudo para representar o perfil de expressão gênica da melancia autotetraploide e seu progenitor diploide e a expressão diferencial de genes relacionados ao estresse biótico e abiótico. Os resultados mostraram que 4.985 DEGs foram observados no organismo autotetraploide, sendo que, deste total, 66.02%foram supra-regulados. A análise de ontologia gênica (GO) mostrou que estes DEGs estão relacionados principalmente com processos metabólicas, célula e atividade catalítica, abrangendo de acordo com a análise de genes e genoma (KEGG) rotas metabólicas, metabolismo secundário e ribossomos. Além disso, 134 genes de defesa foram identificados, abrangendo substâncias de ajuste osmótico, enzimas/proteínas de proteção, proteínas sinalizadoras e proteínas relacionadas à patogênese. Este estudo mostrou a expressão diferencial de genes relacionados ao estresse e o perfil global de expressão gênica de melancia autotetraploide, estes resultados podem complementar, a nível molecular, o entendimento do fator resistência após a duplicação do genoma em cucurbitáceas.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Polyploidy / Genes, Plant / Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Citrullus / Transcriptome Type of study: Diagnostic study / Screening study Language: English Journal: Braz. j. biol Journal subject: Biology Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/CN / Hainan University/CN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Polyploidy / Genes, Plant / Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Citrullus / Transcriptome Type of study: Diagnostic study / Screening study Language: English Journal: Braz. j. biol Journal subject: Biology Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/CN / Hainan University/CN