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Clustering in light nuclei and their effects on fusion and pre-equilibrium processes / Agrupamiento de núcleos ligeros y sus efectos en la fusión y procesos de pre-equilibrio
Gramegna, Fabiana; Cicerchia, Magda; Marchi, Tommaso; Cinausero, Marco; Fabris, Daniela; Mantovani, Giorgia; Collazuol, Gianmaria; Mengoni, Daniele; Degerlier, Meltem; Morelli, Luca; Bruno, Mauro; D'Agostino, Michela; Barlini, Sandro; Bini, Maurizio; Camaiani, Alberto; Pasquali, Gabriele; Piantelli, Silvia; Casini, Giovanni; Pastore, Giuseppe; Gruyer, Diego; Ottanelli, Pietro; Valdrè, Simone; Gelli, Nicla; Olmi, Alessandro; Poggi, Giacomo; Lombardo, Ivano; Dell'aquila, Daniele; Leoni, Silvia; Cieplicka-Orynczak, Natalja; Fornal, Bogdan; Colonna, Maria; Ono, Akira.
  • Gramegna, Fabiana; INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. IT
  • Cicerchia, Magda; INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. IT
  • Marchi, Tommaso; INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. IT
  • Cinausero, Marco; INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. IT
  • Fabris, Daniela; INFN Padova. IT
  • Mantovani, Giorgia; INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. IT
  • Collazuol, Gianmaria; University of Padova. Physics and Astronomy Department. IT
  • Mengoni, Daniele; University of Padova. Physics and Astronomy Department. IT
  • Degerlier, Meltem; NevsehirHaciBektasVeli University. Science and Art Faculty. Phys. Dept. TR
  • Morelli, Luca; GANIL. FR
  • Bruno, Mauro; University of Bologna. INFN Bologna and Physics and Astronomy Department. IT
  • D'Agostino, Michela; University of Bologna. INFN Bologna and Physics and Astronomy Department. IT
  • Barlini, Sandro; INFN Firenze. IT
  • Bini, Maurizio; INFN Firenze. IT
  • Camaiani, Alberto; INFN Firenze. IT
  • Pasquali, Gabriele; INFN Firenze. IT
  • Piantelli, Silvia; INFN Firenze. IT
  • Casini, Giovanni; INFN Firenze. IT
  • Pastore, Giuseppe; INFN Firenze. IT
  • Gruyer, Diego; GANIL. FR
  • Ottanelli, Pietro; INFN Firenze. IT
  • Valdrè, Simone; INFN Firenze. IT
  • Gelli, Nicla; INFN Firenze. IT
  • Olmi, Alessandro; INFN Firenze. IT
  • Poggi, Giacomo; INFN Firenze. IT
  • Lombardo, Ivano; INFN Catania. IT
  • Dell'aquila, Daniele; Universit`a di Napoli Federico II. Dipartimento di Fisica. FR
  • Leoni, Silvia; University of Milano. Physics and Astronomy Department. IT
  • Cieplicka-Orynczak, Natalja; Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences Krakow. PL
  • Fornal, Bogdan; Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences Krakow. PL
  • Colonna, Maria; INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud. IT
  • Ono, Akira; Tohoku University. JP
Nucleus (La Habana) ; (63): 12-18, Jan.-June 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-990201
ABSTRACT
Summary The study of heavy ion nuclear reactionis an important tool to observe and disentangle different and competing mechanisms, which may arise in the different energy regimes. In particular, at relatively low bombarding energy, it is quite interesting the comparison between pre-equilibrium and thermal emission of light charged particles from hot nuclear systems [1-6]. Indeed, the nuclear structure of the interacting partners can be strongly correlated to the dynamics, especially at energies close to the Coulomb barrier, and this effect emerges when some nucleons or clusters of nucleons are either emitted or captured. In particular, a major attention has been devoted, in the last years, to the possible observation of cluster structure effects in the competing nuclear reaction mechanisms, especially when fast processes are involved. At this purpose, the four reactions 16O+30Si at 111 MeV, 16O+30Si at 128 MeV, 18O+28Si at 126 MeV, 19F+27Al at 133 MeV have been measured to study the onset of pre-equilibrium in an energy range where, for central collisions, complete fusion is expected to be the predominant mode. Experimental data were collected using the GARFIELD + RCo array [7], fully equipped with digital electronics at the LegnaroNational Laboratories. The comparison between experimental data and different model predictions have been performed in particular, both dynamical models based either on Stochastic Mean Field (TWINGO) or Anti-symmetrized Molecular Dynamics and fully statistical models (GEMINI++) have been considered. Simulated events are filtered through a software replica of the apparatus, to take into account all possible distortions of the experimental distributions due to the finite size of the apparatus.
RESUMEN
Resumen El estudio de la reacción nuclear iónica pesada es una herramienta importante para observar y esclarecer los diferentes mecanismos que compiten entre sí, que pueden surgir en los diferentes regímenes energéticos. En particular, a una energía de bombardeo relativamente baja, es bastante interesante la comparación entre el preequilibrio y la emisión térmica de partículas ligeras cargadas por sistemas nucleares calientes [1-6]. De hecho, la estructura nuclear del grupo que interactúa puede estar fuertemente correlacionada con la dinámica, especialmente en energías cercanas a la barrera de Coulomb, y este efecto surge cuando se emiten o capturan algunos nucleones o grupos de nucleones. En particular, se ha dedicado una gran atención, en los últimos años, a la posible observación de los efectos de la estructura del agrupamiento en los mecanismos de reacción nuclear competitivos, especialmente cuando se trata de procesos rápidos. Para este propósito, las cuatro reacciones 16O + 30Si a 111 MeV, 16O + 30Si a 128 MeV, 18O + 28Si a 126 MeV, 19F + 27Al a 133 MeV se han medido para estudiar el inicio del preequilibrio en un rango de energía en el cual, para colisiones centrales, se espera que la fusión completa sea el modo predominante. Los datos experimentales se recogieron utilizando la matriz GARFIELD + RCo [7], totalmente equipada con electrónica digital en los Laboratorios Nacionales Legnaro. La comparación entre los datos experimentales y las diferentes predicciones de modelos se han llevado a cabo en particular, se han considerado los modelos dinámicos basados en el Campo Medio Estocástico (TWINGO) o Dinámica Molecular Antisimétrica y modelos completamente estadísticos (GEMINI ++). Los eventos simulados se filtran a través de una réplica de software del aparato, para tener en cuenta todas las posibles distorsiones de las distribuciones experimentales debido al tamaño finito del aparato.

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: English Journal: Nucleus (La Habana) Journal subject: Nuclear Medicine / Radiotherapy Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: France / Italy / Poland / Turkey Institution/Affiliation country: GANIL/FR / INFN Catania/IT / INFN Firenze/IT / INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud/IT / INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro/IT / INFN Padova/IT / Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences Krakow/PL / NevsehirHaciBektasVeli University/TR / Tohoku University/JP / Universit`a di Napoli Federico II/FR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: English Journal: Nucleus (La Habana) Journal subject: Nuclear Medicine / Radiotherapy Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: France / Italy / Poland / Turkey Institution/Affiliation country: GANIL/FR / INFN Catania/IT / INFN Firenze/IT / INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud/IT / INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro/IT / INFN Padova/IT / Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences Krakow/PL / NevsehirHaciBektasVeli University/TR / Tohoku University/JP / Universit`a di Napoli Federico II/FR