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Nutritional and hematological factors associated with the progression of Alzheimer's disease: a cohort study
Gregório, Elizama de; Patrzyk, Luan Henrique; Fiebrantz, Anne Karine Bosetto; Bonini, Juliana Sartori; Cambruzzi, Dayanna Hartmann; Diedrich, Camila; Fermino, Bárbara Luisa; Fabbri, Roberta; Silva, Weber Cláudio Francisco Nunes da.
  • Gregório, Elizama de; Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Department of Human Physiology. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Patrzyk, Luan Henrique; Midwest State University. Physiotherapy Department. Guarapuava. BR
  • Fiebrantz, Anne Karine Bosetto; Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Department of Human Physiology. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Bonini, Juliana Sartori; Midwest State University. Pharmacy Department. Guarapuava. BR
  • Cambruzzi, Dayanna Hartmann; Midwest State University. Pharmacy Department. Guarapuava. BR
  • Diedrich, Camila; Federal Technological University of Paraná. Department of Chemistry. Pato Branco. BR
  • Fermino, Bárbara Luisa; Midwest State University. Physiotherapy Department. Guarapuava. BR
  • Fabbri, Roberta; Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul. Brain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul. Memory Center. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Silva, Weber Cláudio Francisco Nunes da; Central-Western State University. Department of Pharmacy. Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology. Guarapuava. BR
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) ; 65(2): 222-231, Feb. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-990331
ABSTRACT
SUMMARY

OBJECTIVE:

We studied the users of the Specialized Drug Distribution Program of the public health network.

METHODS:

A prospective cohort examined the elderly at two intervals of three years and included 30 patients in phase I and 16 in phase II. The methodology was composed of home visits, anthropometric, nutritional and hematological evaluation. For the progression of AD, the Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) scale was used.

RESULTS:

According to the CDR, the disease evolved, since in 2014 most of the patients were in CDR 3. In the analysis of the micronutrients, only the B vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6) presented a significant reduction in 2014. The consumption of carbohydrates and lipids increased in the 2014 evaluation, and protein consumption decreased. As for the average weight of the elderly, there was an increase in 2014, 65.9 (± 15.6) Kg, with a BMI of 26.75 (± 4, 5), in 2011 the average weight was 62.44 kg (± 14, 36), BMI 24.64 (± 4.97).

CONCLUSION:

The hypothesis that patients are likely to be overweight or obese before the development of AD and that this may be associated with an increased risk of dementia is suggested.
RESUMO
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Foram estudados os usuários do programa de distribuição de medicamentos especializados da rede pública de saúde de Guarapuava, Paraná, Brasil.

MÉTODOS:

Uma coorte prospectiva, em que os idosos foram examinados em dois momentos, com um intervalo de três anos, com 30 pacientes na fase I e 16 na fase II. A metodologia foi composta por visitas domiciliares, avaliação antropométrica; avaliação nutricional e hematológica. Para a progressão da DA, utilizou-se a escala Clinical Demential Rating (CDR). Os testes de Shapiro-Wilk, teste de Wilcoxon e correlações com associações (Δ%), p < 0,05 para as análises estatísticas.

RESULTADOS:

A progressão da doença, segundo o CDR, evoluiu, pois, em 2014, a maioria dos pacientes encontrava-se em CDR 3. Na análise dos micronutrientes, somente as vitaminas do complexo B (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6) apresentaram redução significativa em 2014. O consumo de carboidratos e lipídeos aumentou na avaliação de 2014, e o consumo de proteínas diminuiu. Quanto ao peso médio dos idosos, houve um aumento em 2014, 65,9 (± 15,6) kg, com IMC 26,75 (± 4, 5); em 2011, o peso médio foi 62,44 kg (± 14,36), IMC 24,64 (± 4,97).

CONCLUSÃO:

Não foram encontrados pacientes anêmicos ou desnutridos na amostra. A hipótese de que os pacientes provavelmente já apresentavam sobrepeso ou obesidade antes do desenvolvimento da DA, e que isso pode estar associado com um aumento de risco de demência, pode ser sugerida.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Disease Progression / Alzheimer Disease Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Central-Western State University/BR / Federal Technological University of Paraná/BR / Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul/BR / Midwest State University/BR / Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Disease Progression / Alzheimer Disease Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Central-Western State University/BR / Federal Technological University of Paraná/BR / Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul/BR / Midwest State University/BR / Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul/BR