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Variación de la temperatura central durante la cirugía colorrectal laparoscópica / Cangas in central temperature during laparoscopic colorectal surgery
Romero Ramírez, Wilber Paul; Cordero Escobar, Idoris.
  • Romero Ramírez, Wilber Paul; Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras. La Habana. CU
  • Cordero Escobar, Idoris; Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras. La Habana. CU
Rev. cuba. anestesiol. reanim ; 17(1): 1-14, ene.-abr. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-991012
RESUMEN

Introducción:

La hipotermia es una complicación que se produce con frecuencia en el posoperatorio de la cirugía laparoscópica. Múltiples factores potencian la disminución de la temperatura corporal por efecto directo del gas.

Objetivo:

Determinar las variaciones de la temperatura corporal en la intervención colorrectal laparoscópica y su influencia en la hipotermia intraoperatoria.

Métodos:

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, longitudinal y prospectivo en pacientes con anestesia general para procedimiento laparoscópico colorrectal electivo con el propósito de identificar la incidencia y variaciones de la temperatura corporal. El estudio se realizó en el hospital Hermanos Ameijeiras entre enero de 2014 y enero de 2017.

Resultados:

De los 88 pacientes, 78,4 por ciento tenían entre 51 y 60 años. El sexo masculino, los pacientes con sobrepeso y la clasificación ASA II presentaron mayor frecuencia. La temperatura basal media fue de 36,4 oC. Luego de 30 min disminuyó a 35,5 oC, a la hora 35,4 oC, a 90 min 35,1 oC y al finalizar 34,9 oC. Del total, presentaron hipotermia intraoperatoria no intencionada 78,4 por ciento. En ninguno se constató hipotermia severa. El tiempo quirúrgico promedio fue de 183,1 min. Se verificaron 49 complicaciones asociadas a hipotermia.

Conclusiones:

Se identificaron las variaciones de la temperatura corporal en la intervención colorrectal laparoscópica y la tendencia de generar hipotermia durante el procedimiento quirúrgico(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Hypothermia is a complication that frequently occurs in the postoperative period of laparoscopic surgery. Multiple factors boost the decrease in body temperature due to the direct effect of gas.

Objective:

To determine the variations in body temperature in laparoscopic colorectal surgery and its influence on intraoperative hypothermia.

Methods:

A descriptive, longitudinal and prospective study was carried out with patients, using general anesthesia for elective laparoscopic colorectal procedures and with the purpose of identifying the incidence and variations of body temperature. The study was carried out at the Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital, between January 2014 and January 2017.

Results:

Among the 88 patients, 78.4 percent were at ages 51-60 years. Male sex, overweight patients and ASA-II classification were more frequent. The average basal temperature was 36.4ºC. After 30 min, it decreased to 35.5ºC; after one hour, to 35.4 ºC; after 90 min, 35.1ºC; and at the end, to 34.9 ºC. From the total, 78.4 percent presented unintentional intraoperative hypothermia. None of them had severe hypothermia. The average surgical time was 183.1 min. There were 49 complications associated with hypothermia.

Conclusions:

Variations in body temperature were identified in the laparoscopic colorectal intervention, as well as the tendency to generate hypothermia during the surgical procedure(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Colorectal Surgery / Hypothermia Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. anestesiol. reanim Journal subject: Anesthesiology Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Colorectal Surgery / Hypothermia Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. anestesiol. reanim Journal subject: Anesthesiology Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras/CU