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Caracterización clínica y epidemiológica de pacientes en ventilación manual asistida / Clinical and epidemiological characterization of patients in assisted manual ventilation
Laynez Chay, Jorge Maximiliano; Ralda Morales, Herbert Adolfo; Alvarado Molina, Estefany Clarissa; De León Hernández, Dilia Marleny.
  • Laynez Chay, Jorge Maximiliano; Hospital Roosevelt. Medicina Interna. GT
  • Ralda Morales, Herbert Adolfo; s.af
  • Alvarado Molina, Estefany Clarissa; s.af
  • De León Hernández, Dilia Marleny; s.af
Rev. med. interna Guatem ; 20(3): 12-17, sept.-dic. 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-994523
RESUMEN
Antecedentes: No hay estudios publicados de pacientes ventilados manualmente, solo algunos reportes de caso. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de diecinueve casos de pacientes con intubación endotraqueal y ventilados manualmente con el objetivo de determinar sus características clínicas, de febrero a mayo 2015 en el Hospital Roosevelt. Resultados: Trece de 19 (63%) eran mujeres, con rango de edad entre 19 y 78 años (promedio 49 años). Se ventilaron 12/19 (63%) en la emergencia, 6/19 (32%) en encamamiento. El motivo de consulta más frecuente fue insuficiencia respiratoria con 7 casos. Las enfermedades de base más frecuentes fueron hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus con 8 y 5 casos respectivamente. El 19% de los pacientes que fueron extubados volvieron a ser intubado. Diez de 19 (53%) falleció, 6/19 (32%) egresaron vivos, 2/19 (10%) continuaron hospitalizados y 1/19 (5%) tubo egreso contraindicado. Una escala de Glasgow menor a 8 puntos fue un factor de riesgo para morir (P 0.0063, OR27). Conclusiones: La mortalidad asociada a ventilación manual fue de 58%. Un Glasgow menos a 8 puntos representa 26 veces mayor riesgo a morir...(AU)
ABSTRACT
Background: There are no published studies of patients ventilated manually, only a few case reports. Methodology: A retrospective study of nineteen cases of patients with endotracheal intubation was performed manually ventilated in order to determine their clinical characteristics, from February to May 2015 in the Roosevelt Hospital. Results: Thirteen of 19 (63%) were females, with ages ranging from 19 to 78 years (mean 49 years), 12/19 (63%) were ventilated in emergency, 6/19 (32%) in bedridden. The most frequent reason for consultation was respiratory failure in 7 cases. Diseases were more frequent basis hypertension and diabetes mellitus with 8 and 5 cases respectively. 19% of patients were extubated again be intubated. Ten of 19 (53%) died, 6/19 (32%) discharged alive, 2/19 (10%) remained hospitalized and 1/19 (5%) contraindicated discharge tube. A smaller scale Glasgow 8 points was a risk factor for death (P 0.0063, OR 27). Conclusions: The mortality associated with manual ventilation was 58%. A Glasgow least 8 points represents 26 times more likely to die...(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Respiration, Artificial / Epidemiology, Descriptive / Glasgow Outcome Scale Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: Central America / Guatemala Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. med. interna Guatem Journal subject: Medicina Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Guatemala Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Roosevelt/GT

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Respiration, Artificial / Epidemiology, Descriptive / Glasgow Outcome Scale Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: Central America / Guatemala Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. med. interna Guatem Journal subject: Medicina Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Guatemala Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Roosevelt/GT