Osteoporosis; prevalence among the post menopausal women

ABSTRACT

To Study the prevalence of osteoporosis among post menopausal women in the Faisalabad city and compare that with other developed and developing countries. A Cross Sectional Study. Medina Teaching Hospital Faisalabad and Al Bari Hospital Faisalabad from February 2008 to April 2008. A total of 300 post menopausal women were included after valid consent and observing inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quantitative Ultrasound Device [QUO] that is BMD was assessed from the heel of each participant. T-Scores were obtained and WHO classification was followed. A scale was used to assess the Body Mass Index measuring height and weight. Data collection sheet having structured questions was used for checklist for obtaining pertinent information. Out of 300 post menopausal women overall prevalence of Osteoporosis [OP] was 20%. Further, 44% were Osteopenic. Results were comparable with other countries as well. Osteoporosis [OP] is not uncommon in our country. It should be considered as a Public Health Problem. Early screening and prompt treatment can prevent the heavy cost on fracture managements. In Pakistan, even in Asia Key data is not available to convince Policy makers that OP is a serious burden on population and to invest in prevention is the better option. Health Education is imperative for target population