Wild gourd. A green medicine

ABSTRACT

Citrullus colocynthis [Linn.] Schrad. commonly known as Wild Gourd is a well known medicinal herb used in traditional systems of medicine i.e. Unani, Ayurvedic and Homoeopathic systems. Its toxic and medicinal effects are apparent of its drastic purgative action due to the presence of alkaloids. Hence, it is well recognized as a medicinal herb and its main action is on the alimentary tract. This xerophytic herb is not only used as a medicine but its fruit is also used in Jams [Murabba, a preserve made from whole fruit pulp boiled with sugar] and pickles. This plant is commonly found in Nara Desert and is frequently used for digestive complaints in human beings and livestock. An attempt has been made in this paper to explore its potential use in the area under study