[Fluoride retention in saliva following toothbrushing with two Iranian fluoride dentifrices, Nasim and Crend in comparison with sample dentifrices]

ABSTRACT

The presence of fluoride in oral fluids, is necessary for prevention of dental caries. The aim of this study was to determine the extent of fluoride retention in saliva after brushing with two Iranian fluoridated toothpastes, Nasim and Crend in comparison with MacLeans and Crest. Ten adults used a nonfluoride dentifrice for 10 days before the experiment and between different stages of the experiment. The dentifrices included Nasim and MacLeans [with sodium monofluorophosphate] and Crend and Crest [with sodium fluoride]. In each procedure, participants brushed their teeth with 1.5 gr of the dentifrices under trial for 1 minute. Saliva samples were collected at baseline, 1, 30, 60; 120 minutes after tooth brushing and fluoride ion were measured by potentiometry technique. The data were analyzed by Repeated Measurements, Paired t, One Way ANOVA and Tukey tests. All dentifrices under this trial, had the highest fluoride concentration in saliva 1 minute after brushing [P<0.005] and after that time fluoride concentration decreased gradually. Crest toothpaste in comparison with Crend had higher fluoride retention in the 60 and 120 minutes [60 minutes [0.9824 +/- 0.0988, 0.5173 +/- 0.770] [P<0.005]; 120 minutes [0.8103 +/- 0.0615, 0.3651 +/- 0.0580] [P<0.008]]. The Crest dentifrice showed the most fluoride retention in saliva, MacLeans and Nasim dentifrices had similar values of fluoride retention while the Crend dentifrice showed the least values of fluoride retention