Decolorization of an acidic dye from synthetic wastewater by sludge of water treatment plant

ABSTRACT

In this research, sludge of Jalaliyeh water treatment plant in Tehran was used as an alternative coagulant for the removal of a specific type of acid dye [acid red 119 [AR119]]. For this purpose, the effect of initial pH, coagulant dose and initial dye concentration on dye removal efficiency were investigated. Results showed that the dye removal rates were largely dependent on pH. When the solution pH was increased from 3 to 8, the dye removal rates decreased from 96.3% to 2.3%. The removal efficiencies of the dye using 130-350 mg dried sludge/L were more than 90% at initial pH =3. With the increase of initial dye concentration in the range of 10-200 mg/L, the removal efficiency increased at first [from 10-40 mg/L] and then declined. So, sludge of Jalaliyeh water treatment plant may be considered as an appropriate coagulant for the removal of AR119 dye