[Weight gain and food group consumption patterns in pregnant women of north and east hospitals of Tehran]
IJEM-Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2011; 12 (6): 609-617
in Persian
| IMEMR
| ID: emr-109974
ABSTRACT
Considering the important role played by nutrition in pregnancy outcomes weight gain during pregnancy, and overweight/obesity in later life, this study was conducted to assess the weight gain and food consumption patterns in pregnant women of Tehran. This study was a cross-sectional study with quota sampling based on the aim [n=265]. Data collected by a questionnaire, included two sections Demographic/socio-economic and 24hour dietary recall, completed by expert interviewers. Mothers' height and weight were measured and BMI were computed. Pre-pregnancy weight was obtained from the historical files. Statistical analysis was done using Chi-Square, student and paired t-test, Pearson correlation and regression analysis. Of subjects, 57% were normal weight, 15% underweight, 16% overweight and 12% were obese. Mean weight gain in the overweight and obese groups was higher than the recommended level [p<0.01]; based on FGP recommendations for pregnant women, they consumed less bread/cereals, and milk/dairy products, and more meat/its alternatives, vegetables, fruits, and sweets/fats. The regression model showed that weight gain during pregnancy increased in the number of children and gestational age and decreased with increase in age and pre-pregnancy BMI. Monitoring weight gain during pregnancy, implementing FGP recommendations and awareness regarding about the proper weight gain are the main strategies for preventing post partum overweight/obesity, especially in obese and older women
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Index:
IMEMR (Eastern Mediterranean)
Main subject:
Awareness
/
Cross-Sectional Studies
/
Surveys and Questionnaires
/
Pregnant Women
/
Diet
/
Overweight
/
Obesity
Type of study:
Prevalence study
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
Language:
Persian
Journal:
Iran. J. Endocrinol. Metab.
Year:
2011
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