Condylar positions in patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction

ABSTRACT

The significance of condylar positions at centric occlusion in patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction has been a persistent controversy. The aim of the present study was to determine whether a true correlation could be demonstrated between the signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint dysfunction and the location of the condyle within the glenoid fossa by measuring TMJ spaces on lateral tomograms. The radiographic component of the study was completed in 36 women and 16 men allocated to 4 dysfunction groups [Helkimo clinical dysfunction index]. Statistical comparison between groups showed an almost equal distribution of abnormal joint spaces. Further, it was not possible to document a relationship between the condylar positions in the fossa and dysfunction symptoms