Health status and risk factors of street children in Beni-Suief city

ABSTRACT

The magnitude of street children problem is escalating, and this is related to increasing levels of poverty especially in developing countries. The aim of this study was to highlight the problem of street children in Beni-Sueif city, with emphasis on the health and social status of these children through assessing the health status of these children and identifying the most common risk factors influencing their physical, psychological, and social health. The study was conducted on 101 street children in Beni-Sueif city. Data collection tools included an interview questionnaire form, a physical assessment sheet, and a lab sheet for stool and urine analysis, hemoglobin level and viral Hepatitis B and C markers. The results revealed that their age ranged between 7 and 16 years. The majority were current smokers, used addictive substances, and all had aggressive behavior. The most common physical problems were underweight, angular stomatitis, and teeth decay. All had positive stool analysis, 86.1% were anemic, and 24.8% had positive viral hepatitis markers. The predictors of addiction were male sex, longer duration in the street, and smoking. Age was the predictor of being hepatitis B or C positive. Street children are mostly males who quit or never attended schools, and with untoward family circumstances. The majority are indulged in smoking, substance abuse, and violence. They suffer both physical and psychological problems. It is recommended to study the magnitude of the problem at a national level. The role of NGOs must be fostered. Screening programs are needed for these children