[Evaluating the relationship of the pre-term, method of delivery and breastfeeding with asthma]

ABSTRACT

Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between pre-term delivery and breastfeeding with asthma. We studied 228 asthmatic patients who were referred to the Allergy Department in Children's Medical Center [Tehran]. Asthma was diagnosed based on the history, physical exam and dspirometery [if possible] by an allergist. Pre-term and method of delivery was on delivery card and breastfeeding duration [divided 6 months or more], was based on Mothers statement to gain data and was analyzed by T-test. 228 asthmatic patients [aged 5-17 years] of whom were 132 Males and 96 Females. 216 cases were term and 12 cases pre-term. Exclusive breastfeeding duration for at least 6 months was reported in 183 cases. Cesarean section was in 78 cases [34.22%], while normal delivery was observed in 150cases [65.78%]. In this study, breastfeeding [at least 6 months] and normal delivery can be decreased by asthma; however, pre-term delivery was not affected by the asthma prevalence