Prevalence of nocturnal enuresis in children: a community study

ABSTRACT

Enuresis is a common distressing problem among children and can lead to important social or psychological disturbances. To determine the prevalence of nocturnal enuresis in a community. The study was carried out in a community of Korangi town, Karachi from 12[th] January-20[th] March, 2009. A total of 300 children aged 4-14 years, suffering from nocturnal enuresis were included in the study. Information was collected on semi-structured proforma, comprising of personal profile, frequency of bedwetting, drinking of water and urinary habit before going to bed, concern shown by parent/care givers and treatment etc. Respondents were interviewed after taking a verbal informed consent and confidentiality was assured. Data was analyzed using SPSS software package. Of 300 children, 183 [61%] were boys and 117[39%] girls. Bedwetting was common in age group to 10 years and 90% of them were primary enuretic. Most of the parents showed concern about this problem but only 23% consulted a doctor/hakim/homeopath and 19% received treatment. Family history of nocturnal enuresis was present in 35% cases. Though parents were apprehensive about enuresis but only few consulted or received treatment from medical professionals while majority sought orthodox management, probably because of ignorance. Health education about nocturnal enuresis is required for its right management