new law regarding medical responsibility in the United Arab Emirates

ABSTRACT

In the United Arab Emirates, medical responsibility was formerly defined and governed by the provisions of Law 7 of 1975 for the practice of medical professions; this had been a part of civil law. The passing of Law 10 of 2008, namely the Law on Medical Responsibility in the UAE ", which was enacted on the 16th of December 2008, created a new framework to deal with this issue. The old master-servant relationship for compensations is replaced by insurance companies, which will pay damages to the plaintiff [patient] injured as a result of a physicians' negligence. This paper provides the first translation of the Arabic text of the new law into English. This is particularly important for expatriate doctors working in UAE; many of whom do not speak Arabic. Where appropriate, a comparison is made between provisions of the old law and new law dealing with similar points. Moreover this paper provides an overview of some contemporary legal and ethical issues in medical practice, i.e. confidentiality, consent, euthanasia, abortion, sterilization, assisted reproduction technology and cloning of humans. Legal and ethical restrictions have been presented and discussed for the benefit of physicians in order to increase their awareness of these matters