[Congenital tracheal stenosis about a case report]
Maghreb Medical. 2008; 28 (390): 195-196
in French
| IMEMR
| ID: emr-134647
ABSTRACT
The congenital tracheal stenosis is a very rare malformation in the child and it is potentially lethal. The diagnosis is difficult and we note the absence of therapeutic standardisation. We report a new observation of a 4 months old child, presenting since the birth a wheezing with accesses of polypnea and cyanosis, with progressive aggravation. He was hospitalized for acute respiratory distress. The physical examination found an eutrophic infant, with a fever at 38°C, polypnea, and a stridor with sibilants at the pulmonary sounding. The initial diagnosis was a severe bronchiolitis and the child had a symptomatic treatment with respiratory kinesitherapy. The evolution was marked by the persistence of an intense dyspnea with expiratory stridor. A laryngotracheoscopy found a larynx of normal aspect but presence of a tight tracheal stenosis located at 1cm of the hull and extended on 1 cm heigh. A helicoid thoracocervical CT scan confirmed the tracheal stenosis and eliminated an extrinsic compression tracheal. The initial therapeutic attitude consisted on several attempts of installation of a tube T of Montgomery but without success. The child was maintained in artificial ventilation by tracheotomy for 3 months. A surgical treatment [resection anastomosis of the tracheal stenosis] was made in front of the absence of other therapeutic alternatives. A control by CT scan [3 mois post operative] didn't show any abnormalities. The congenital tracheal stenosis requires an early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary treatment
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Index:
IMEMR (Eastern Mediterranean)
Main subject:
Tracheal Stenosis
/
Bronchoscopy
/
Bronchiolitis
/
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
/
Respiratory Sounds
/
Acute Disease
Type of study:
Case report
/
Screening study
Limits:
Humans
/
Male
Language:
French
Journal:
Maghreb Med.
Year:
2008
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