Cirrhotic patients; incidence, of UGI bleeding factors and esophageal varices

ABSTRACT

To determine the frequency of upper GI bleeding and its predicting factors and esophageal varices in the patients with liver cirrhosis disease admitted at medicine ward of Isra university hospital. Prospective and observational study. Isra university hospital. March 2012 to August 2012 [six months]. Containing 100 patients, mean age was 45.8, and all the patients with cirrhosis disease were included in this study with liver cirrhosis disease. All patients were under went endoscopy and Frequency of upper GI bleeding and varices presentation and classification according to grade were noted. All the 100 patients were selected on the basis of presenting liver cirrhosis disease. Male were more found than the female with the mean age 45.8. Mostly cirrhotic patients were found with HCV positive and upper GI bleeding were noted in [40%] of the cases. With the endoscopic finding mostly patients were noted in II - III grad of esophageal varices and according to child pug classification majority of patients was noted in class "C" In addition, thrombocytopenia and red wale markings along with the presence of large sized varices were associated with the presence of esophageal varices. In the conclusion of this study we found majority of the cirrhotic patients with HCV, Esophageal varices and thrombocytopenia are the important factors of upper GI bleeding. Knowledge and etiology of this manuscript may helpful in the prevention of oesophageal varices and upper GI bleeding