efficacy of 2% lidocaine gel in pain relieving of episiotomy: a double-blind randomized trial

ABSTRACT

Episiotomy is the most common obstetric surgical and discomfort and pain is a common experience for all women exposed to episiotomy. This study was performed to investigate the efficacy of lidocaine gel 2% in pain relieving after episiotomy. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 150 women who had episiotomy were selected and received 5cc lidocaine gel 2% or a placebo every four hours after episiotomy repair. Then pain ratings were recorded before the administration of the drugs and at 6 and 12 hour after the first dose, according to a numerical rating scale. Data were analyzed using the unpaired t- test, and the Pearson [%2] test. A P value of less than .05 was considered statistically significant. Women using lidocaine gel had lower average pain scores, although this only reached statistical significance at 12 hours after delivery [p =0.009]. Mean pain score at this time was 2.63 +/- 2.01 in lidocaine group and 3.6 +/- 2.4 in placebo group. Also there was a significant difference between two group in consumption of analgesia in postpartum [P=0.034]. There weren't any adverse effect with lidocaine gel uses. This study suggested that lidocaine gel is a safe and simple drug that may be effective for episiotomy pain relief on first day of postpartum