Perception and knowledge of breast feeding among females in Saudi Arabia

ABSTRACT

As stated by the WHO, exclusive breastfeeding is unequalled for healthy growth and development in young infants. In this study, we attempted to address the attitude of females in Saudi population toward awareness and knowledge of breastfeeding. An observational cross-sectional survey enrolled participants who were interviewed in shopping centers in the city of Riyadh. The survey addressed socio-demographic data and attitude of eligible females toward breastfeeding, exploring the benefits and reasons limiting breastfeeding practice among the population. A total of 332 females were enrolled. Most of the interviewed participants were Saudi, married, and had more than one child. Eighty six percent of interviewed participants believed that the best way to start feeding the newborn is solely breastfeeding. Forty one percent attended breast feeding health education. Availability of formula milks, limited availability, duration of maternity leave and lack of awareness were factors believed to limit breast-feeding. Females in Saudi Arabia are well aware that breast feeding is the best start for the newborn. Practical steps such as intensive education, support at postnatal period and longer maternity leave are required to improve rates of exclusive breast feeding in the country