Household survey of treatment of malaria in Hajah, Yemen

ABSTRACT

The practice of self-medication is widespread in the Republic of Yemen. The objectives of this study were to describe the treatment of malaria in households and to promote rational treatment. We surveyed 201 households with family members suffering from malaria or being treated with antimalarials. Numbers of prescribed and non-prescribed drugs were recorded and treatment rationality assessed. Common patterns of irrational treatment of malaria were observed. Polyphannacy was common, with an average of 3.8 total drugs and 1.3 antimalarials found per encounter. Misuse and overuse of injectable antimalarials was common. People practised self-medication because of belief, experience, and lack of confidence in health services and cost of treatment. Most had no knowledge concerning possible risks of antimalarials