Effect of smoking on nausea, vomiting and pain in the post-operative period

Kulsoom, Farhat; Akbar, Waheed; Anwar, Pasha; Javeid, Iqbal; Qaisar, Mansoor.

JPMI-Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute. 2014; 28 (3): 277-281

in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-196893

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To determine the effect of smoking on the post-operative nausea and vomiting [PONV] as well as severity of pain in the post-operative period

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Index: IMEMR (Eastern Mediterranean) Language: English Journal: J. Postgrad. Med. Inst. Year: 2014

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Index: IMEMR (Eastern Mediterranean) Language: English Journal: J. Postgrad. Med. Inst. Year: 2014