Mechanism and classification of ankle fracture

ABSTRACT

The ankle joint being an important instrument of walking makes the proper understanding of the mechanism of its fracture and the method for restoring its integrity and function, an important factor in regaining a normal ankle action. In this paper a description of the ankle injuries were made following a cadaveric study and a modification of Ashhurst and Bromer classification will be described. The paper will also review the result of the treatment undertaken in 117 ankle fractures, and review the importance of the restoration of the inferior tibio-fibular syndesmosis. The paper will furthermore re-explore the question of the tibio-talar contact area and the need for the proper placement of the talus in the mortise in order to maintain the contact area to as normal a position as possible