[Etiologic profile of hemoptysis in pneumology unit: [291 cases]]
Revue Marocaine de Medecine et Sante. 1991; 13 (2): 27-34
in French
| IMEMR
| ID: emr-22104
ABSTRACT
To determine the profile of hemoptysis their main etiologies, we reviewed 291 cases hospitalized in 5 years [from 1980 to 1984] in a service of pneumology. Patients with hemoptysis represente 8,8% of all hospitalized patients. They have a mean age of 46 years and 47% of them have less than 50 years; 69,4% are men. The hemoptysis is a telltale sign of a thoracic pathology in 35,4%. It is trivial in 71,1% medium in 26,8%, important in 2,1%. In all the cases the chest radiograph is abnormal, the abnormalities evokating the etiologies in 70,8%. The prevailing etiologies are lung cancer [34,4%] and both active and sequelary tuberculosis [18,9%]. Among other causes bronchectasies hold an important place [15,1%] as well as broken hydatic cysts [9,3%]. The other causes are as follows bacterial pneumopathies with or without abcess [7,2%], pulmonary aspergillosis [6,9%], chronic bronchitis with or without emphysema [3,5%]. Exceptional causes gather only 4 cases. In 3,1% no cause for the hemoptysis is demonstrated. This study emphasizes the leading role of lung cancer as an etiology of hemoptysis, even in country with a great tuberculosis prevalence. Nevertheless this outward reality is also due in part to the fact that most of patients with tuberculosis are hospitalized in specific yards
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Index:
IMEMR (Eastern Mediterranean)
Main subject:
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
/
Retrospective Studies
/
Hemoptysis
/
Lung Neoplasms
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
French
Journal:
Rev. Marocaine Med. Sante
Year:
1991
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