etiology of maxillo-facial fractures in children from the neonatal period up to 12 years of age in Kuwait

ABSTRACT

Maxillo-facial trauma to children as a percent of total maxillo-facial injuries is some two or more times greater in Kuwait than in other countries reporting such injuries. Through review and analysis of 128 patient records the authors identify two major aetiological factors -road accidents in which children are passengers in the vehicle or are struck by a vehicle - falls in and around the home. The authors consider that the rapid but incomplete modernization of Kuwait society is a contributing factor in these injuries. Specific recommendations are made regarding behaviour modification, educational programmes, and modifications of the environment to reduce the risk of facial injuries to children