approach to the phalangeal region affections in camel [camelus dromedarius]

ABSTRACT

The osteomorphologic changes were anatomically classified into sesamoidal, phalangeal and interphalangeal types. These changes could be categorized radiologically and histopathologically as proliferative and osteolytic changes. Many reasons may be behind the fact that the pathological changes of the interphalangeal joints occur rarely in camel compared to the other domestic animals. These reasons could be summarized in the wide extension of joint capsule of the interphalangeal joints, a limited physiological movements and the presence of strong tendons and ligaments. Moreover, the presence of the digital cushion, foot pad and work of camel in the desert, play a role. It could be concluded that the clinical picture of foot lameness, the anatomical and radiological examinations imparted a way for diagnosis of such cases. Furthermore, the histopathological examination explored the nature of those lesions of both the soft tissues, including tendons, ligaments and joint capsules and the bones forming the interphalangeal joints