Effect of some pollutants as stressors on some behavioural patterns and performance of broiler chickens
Veterinary Medical Journal. 1997; 45 (3): 307-314
in English
| IMEMR
| ID: emr-47212
ABSTRACT
A total of 200 Hubbard day-old chicks of both sexes were raised together up to 2 weeks of age, then were randomly divided into four equal groups [I, II, III and IV] each of 50 birds. Each group was housed in a separate room. Group I was optimally accommodated and considered as the control, while in group II birds were exposed to 3000-3200 ppm of carbon dioxide. Group III was exposed to 100-125 ppm of ammonia, and group IV was exposed to sprinkling with 10 g fine dust for 15 minutes daily. The results showed that, exposure of broiler chickens to some noxious stimuli [stressers] throughout the rearing period significantly reduced feed consumption, weight gain and consequently feed conversion compared with the control group. In addition, investigative [feeding and drinking] and comfort [rest, sleep and preening] behaviors were influenced by stressers, on the other h and, there was a significant increase in occurrence of agonistic behavior [feather pecking and cannibalism] in the group exposed to stresses. This leads to increased mortality percentage among those birds
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Index:
IMEMR (Eastern Mediterranean)
Main subject:
Poultry
/
Behavior, Animal
/
Carbon Dioxide
/
Chickens
/
Dust
/
Environmental Exposure
/
Ammonia
Limits:
Animals
Language:
English
Journal:
Vet. Med. J.
Year:
1997
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