Effect of smoking on myocardial enzymes and some haematological parameters

ABSTRACT

Effects of cigarette smoking on healthy and cardiac ptients were evaluated by studying myocardial enzyme profiles and some selected haematological parameters. The smokers, whether normal or cardiac patients, had relatively higher values of Hb. conc., [13.90g/dL], ESR [11.05 mm/hr] and TLC [7102 per cu mm]. Similarly, Neutrophil and Eosinophil counts [65% and 2.6% respectively] were found elevated in smokers. Myocardial enzymes, such as, LDH, CK-MB, GOT were found maximally raised [mean as 295.68, 68.21, 21.08, 35.86 and 68.92 U/L respectively] in exclusively the cardiac patients who also smoked. Moreover, cholesterol levels were also highest for cardiac smoker patients. The statistical analysis revealed the evaluation as significant [P<0.01, P < 0.05] Thus, the smoking was identified as a significant risk factor among normal individuals as well as those with myocardial complaints