Acrodysostosis in a kuwaiti boy: a brief clinical report

ABSTRACT

This report describes a Kuwaiti boy with Acrodysostosis. This disorder is characterized by short nose, open mouth, prognathism and short hands/feet. Mental deficiency is frequent and cone epiphyses occur in this condition. Clinical examination, skeletal survey, echocardiography, ultra-sonography and chromosomal analysis were carried out. On examination he had short stature mainly acromelic and the hands did not show the trident sign of dyschondroplasia. He had also a characteristic facies with broad/flat nasal bridge, short nose with upturned nostrils, congenital heart [VSD] and mental retardation. Radiographic examination showed acromelia, cone-shaped epiphyses of bones of hands/feet and scoliosis of thoracolumber region of the spine. CT-scan brain showed mild ventriculomegaly and brain atrophy. Our patient could be a typical case of acrodysostosis with auto-somal dominant mode of inheritance