Present nutritional status of lactating mothers in Alexandria

ABSTRACT

The nutritional status of 160 lactating mothers from poor socioeconomic setting in Alexandria - was assessed. The assessment included examination for the clinical signs of nutritional deficiencies, anthropometry, haemoglobin determination and dietary intake study. Findings showed that the prevalence of nutritional deficiency signs was generally high and that signs suggestive of vitamin A, riboflavin, niacin iodine and iron deficiency were more prevailing. 74% of mothers were anaemic with haemoglobin levels less than 12gm%. The diet consumed was poor both qualitatively and quantitatively-being deficient in all nutrients [except thiamin]. The mean daily intake of calcium, vitamin A and riboflavin fell below 50% of the recommendations, while that of niacin and energy was below 80% of the recommendation. Iron consumption covered 81% of the requirement and that of protein 92% of it. This calls for better ante and post-natal care, nutrition education and family planning services