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effects of some permeability enhancers on the percutaneous absorption of lidocaine
Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2010; 23 (1): 83-88
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-93412
ABSTRACT
local anesthesia of the intact skin is difficult because of the barrier properties of skin to epicutaneous penetration of local anesthetic drugs. Using local anesthetics with combination of penetration enhancers could overcome this problem. The main objective of this study was to assess the effects of some permeability enhancers on the percutaneous permeation of lidocaine. The effect of polysorbate 80, polysorbate 20, dimethylsulfoxide [DMSO], tert-butyl cyclohexanol [TBCH], and a-terpinol in different concentrations and various ratios of lidocaine to enhancers was evaluated. The results showed that polysorbate 80 and polysorbate 20 has no detectable penetration enhancing effects in guinea pig skin mounted to diffusion cells. The same results were obtained to water/oil] ratio and the type of oil phase [liguid paraffin vs. castor oil]. Addition of DMSO to the previous formulations had a comiderable enhancing effect According to the data, the extent of lidocaine permeation was proportional to me concentration of DMSO in fAese formulations. The best results belonged to the addition of terpenes but interestingly there wasn't any linear relationship between the concentrations of alpha terpinol/ or TBCH and the duration of antinociceptive effects of lidocaine. Based on the results of this study the ratio of 1 4 from a- terpinol or TBCH to lidocaine results in a better antinociceptive effect and a- terpinol was the best one among of these compounds. This effect was proven with in vivo tail-immersion test to assess the antinociceptive effect of formulations which have shown more penetration
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Index: IMEMR (Eastern Mediterranean) Main subject: Permeability / Rats / Skin / Skin Absorption / Administration, Cutaneous / Drug Interactions / Anesthetics, Local Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Pak. J. Pharm. Sci. Year: 2010

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Index: IMEMR (Eastern Mediterranean) Main subject: Permeability / Rats / Skin / Skin Absorption / Administration, Cutaneous / Drug Interactions / Anesthetics, Local Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Pak. J. Pharm. Sci. Year: 2010