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Reinfusão de sangue drenado em pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca / Reinfusion of shed blood after cardiac surgery
Blacher, Celso; Leäes, Paulo E; Pereira, Wagner M; Fontoura, Armando; Sant'Anna, Joäo R; Silveira, Ciro; Brauch, Carla; Lúcio, Eraldo; Jung, Luiz A; Wachholz, Suzana R; Miranda, Vera R. O; Lucchese, Fernando A.
  • Blacher, Celso; s.af
  • Leäes, Paulo E; s.af
  • Pereira, Wagner M; s.af
  • Fontoura, Armando; s.af
  • Sant'Anna, Joäo R; s.af
  • Silveira, Ciro; s.af
  • Brauch, Carla; s.af
  • Lúcio, Eraldo; s.af
  • Jung, Luiz A; s.af
  • Wachholz, Suzana R; s.af
  • Miranda, Vera R. O; s.af
  • Lucchese, Fernando A; s.af
Arq. bras. cardiol ; 58(6): 461-464, jun. 1992. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-123255
RESUMO
Objetivo - Testar a efetividade da reinfusäo do sangue drenado em pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca para diminuiçäo das transfusöes homólogas, e avaliar possíveis para efeitos relacionados com esta técnica. Métodos - Quinze pacientes adultos, submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca com circulaçäo extracorpórea, receberam reinfusäo do sangue drenado, em pós-operatório e foram comparados a outros 15 pacientes em que se tomou a conduta usual. Ambos os grupos foram estudados quanto ao volume de sangue drenado e consumo de sangue no pós-operatório, cultura do sangue drenado, complicaçöes, tempo de internaçäo, hematócrito na alta e mortalidade. Resultados - Houve diminuiçäo do consumo de sangue total e concentrado de glóbulos de 25 para 10 undades quando empregada a reinfusäo de sangue (p < 0,01) e foram semelhantes a drenagem de sangue, as complicaçöes, o tempo de internaçäo e o hematócrito na alta. Näo houve óbito no grupo estudado. As culturas de sangue drenado, realizadas em 8 pacientes do grupo controle e em todos os pacientes do grupo de reinfusäo foram negativas. Conclusäo - A reinfusäo de sangue drenado é efetiva para diminuir a necessidade de transfusöes homólogas, sem trazer riscos adicionais aos pacientes
ABSTRACT
Purpose - To asses effectivity of postoperative reinfusion of shed mediastinal blood in reduction of homologous transfusions at cardiac surgery and to study the possibility of side effects. Methods - Fifteen patients submitted to cardiac surgery that had their shed mediastinal blood reinfused after surgery were compared to another group of 15 patients. The two groups were compared in relation to: volurne of shed blood, number of units of blood used in postoperative period, culture of shed blood, postoperative complications, number of days of hospitalization, hematocrit at the end of hospitalization and mortality. Results - The use of whole blood and packed blood cells decreased from 25 to 10 units with reinfusion of shed mediastinal blood (p <0.01). Volume of shed blood, postoperative complications, period of hospitalization, hematocnt at the end of hospitalization and mortality were not difierent in both groups. Culture of shed blood, in 8 patients of control group and all patients of study group were negative. Conclusion - Reinfusion of shed mediastinal blood in postoperative of cardiac surgery proved to be very efficient in decreasing homologous blood transfusions. This procedure is also safe, with no additional risk to patients
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Postoperative Care / Thoracic Surgery / Blood Transfusion, Autologous Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Arq. bras. cardiol Journal subject: Cardiology Year: 1992 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Postoperative Care / Thoracic Surgery / Blood Transfusion, Autologous Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Arq. bras. cardiol Journal subject: Cardiology Year: 1992 Type: Article