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Factores de riesgo y complicaciones crónicas en el diagnóstico reciente de la diabetes tipo 2 / Risk factors and chronic complications in the newly diagnosis of type 2 diabetes
Salama Benarroch, Issac; Sánchez, Gustavo A.
  • Salama Benarroch, Issac; Hospital Oftalmológico Municipal Dr. Pedro Lagleyze.
  • Sánchez, Gustavo A; Hospital Oftalmológico Municipal Dr. Pedro Lagleyze.
Rev. cuba. endocrinol ; 12(2): 76-81, mayo-ago. 2001. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-329863
RESUMEN
Se pesquisó la frecuencia de complicaciones crónicas en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 en el momento del diagnóstico y se evaluó la asociación con factores de riesgo como enfermedad cardiovascular, hipertensión arterial, obesidad, dislipidemia y factores bioquímicos asociados. Se estudiaron durante 3 meses, 24 casos con edades entre 30 y 70 años en los servicios de Diabetología y Nutrición, Cardiología y Retina del Hospital Municipal de Oftalmología "Dr. Pedro Lagleyze" de Buenos Aires. Se estudió perfil metabólico, microalbuminuria, fondo de ojo, vascular periférico, neurológico, tensión arterial y obesidad. Se comprobó que la edad promedio fue 50 años. Hallazgos neuropatía 5 (25 por ciento) nefropatía 3 (12,5 por ciento); retinopatía 6 (25 por ciento); cardiopatía y enfermedad vascular periférica 13 (54 por ciento); hipertensión arterial 13 (54 por ciento); obesidad 3 (12,5 por ciento); hipercolesterolemia 14 (58 (por ciento); LDLc elevado 12 (50 por ciento); HDLc bajo 10 (41,6 por ciento); hiperviscosidad sanguínea 6 (25 por ciento); hemoglobina glucosilada elevada 18 (75 por ciento); hipertrigliceridemia 7 (29, 7 por ciento). Se halló que el 100 por ciento) de los pacientes tenían factores de riesgo asociados a la diabetes. Se consideró necesario promover la educación pública sobre diabetes, pesquisar los factores asociados y tratar de forma agresiva y precoz la hiperglucemia y los factores bioquímicos agregados(AU)
ABSTRACT
The frequency of chronic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes at the time of diagnosis was screened and their association with risk factors such as cardiovascular disease, blood hypertension, obesity, dislipidemia and related biochemical factors were evaluated. During three months, 24 cases aged 30-70 years were studied by the Diabetology and Nutrition Service, Cardiology and Retina Services of "Dr Pedro Lagleyze" Municipal Ophthalmology Hospital in Buenos Aires. Metabolic, peripheral vascular and neurologic profiles, microalbuminuria, fundus oculi, blood pressure and obesity were studied. It was proved that average age was 50 years.

Findings:

neuropathy, 5 (25 percent); nephropathy, 3(12.5 percent); retinopathy, 6(25 percent);cardiopathy and peripheral vascular disease,13(54 percent); blood hypertension,13(54 percent); obesity,3(12.5 percent); hypercholesterolemia, 14(58 percent); high LDLc, 12(50 percent); low HDLc, 10(41.6 percent); high blood visco percent). It was found that all the patients had risk factors linked to diabetes. It was deemed necessary to promote public education on diabetes, screen associated factors, and aggressively and precociously treat hyperglycemia and added biochemical factors(AU)
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Vascular Diseases / Risk Factors / Diabetic Neuropathies / Diabetic Retinopathy Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study Limits: Adult / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. endocrinol Journal subject: Endocrinology Year: 2001 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Vascular Diseases / Risk Factors / Diabetic Neuropathies / Diabetic Retinopathy Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study Limits: Adult / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. endocrinol Journal subject: Endocrinology Year: 2001 Type: Article