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Beneficio a largo plazo del Programa Terapéutico de la Nefropatía Diabética / Long-term benefit of the Therapeutic Program of Diabetic Nephropathy
Bustillo Solano, Emilio; Denis Cancio, Humberto; Bustillo Solano, Iván.
  • Bustillo Solano, Emilio; Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Camilo Cienfuegos.
  • Denis Cancio, Humberto; Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Camilo Cienfuegos.
  • Bustillo Solano, Iván; Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Camilo Cienfuegos.
Rev. cuba. endocrinol ; 12(3): 158-167, sept.-dic. 2001. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-329873
RESUMEN
Se aplicó el programa terapéutico de la nefropatía diabética a 2 grupos diferentes de pacientes diabéticos tipo 1 (grupo A: 1990-1999, grupo B: 1995-1999), ambos en etapas proteinúricas. Se comprobó que una década después de haber comenzado el programa terapéutico, a un subgrupo de pacientes del grupo A (etapa proteinúrica tardía) se les retrasó su evolución hacia la insuficiencia renal crónica terminal. La mortalidad acumulativa de estos pacientes fue del 44,7 (por ciento) (LC. 95 (por ciento): 28,9 - 60,5). Se halló como su principal causa de muerte, la uremia. En los 5 primeros años de tratamiento, exponer a los pacientes diabéticos al programa terapéutico en la etapa proteinúrica tardía, representó un riesgo relativo de insuficiencia renal crónica terminal y/o tratamiento sustitutivo renal de: 5,3 (por ciento) (LC-95 (por ciento): 1,23-22,8) y un mayor riesgo de muerte (RR:2,6 (LC-95 (por ciento): 1,01-6,7) con respecto a los pacientes no expuestos (grupo B). Se concluyó que el programa terapéutico ha favorecido a un mejoramiento de la supervivencia y calidad de la vida a un subgrupo de pacientes diabéticos tipo 1 con nefropatía diabética clínica(AU)
ABSTRACT
A therapeutic program of diabetic nephropathy was applied to 2 different groups of type I diabetic patients (group A: 1990-1999, group B: 1995-1999), both in proteinuric stages. It was proved that a decade after the beginning of the therapeutic program, a subgroup of patients from group A (late proteinuric stage) delayed their evolution towards end-stage chronic kidney failure. The accumulative mortality of these patients was 44.7 percent LC-95 percent: 28.9-60.5 percent. Uremia was considered as the main cause of death. Applying the threapeutic program to diabetic patients in the late proteinuric stage, during the first 5 years of treatment, represented a relative risk for end-stage chronic kidney failure and/or kidney substitutive treatment of 5.3 (LC-95 percent: 1.23-22.8) and a higher death risk (RR:2.6 LC-95 percent: 1.01-6.7) compared with those patients that were not included in this program (group B). It was concluded that the therapeutic program has contributed to improve the survival and quality of life of a subgroup of type I diabetic patients with clinical diabetic nephropathy(AU)
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Proteinuria / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Diabetic Nephropathies / Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Type of study: Etiology study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. endocrinol Journal subject: Endocrinology Year: 2001 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Proteinuria / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Diabetic Nephropathies / Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Type of study: Etiology study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. endocrinol Journal subject: Endocrinology Year: 2001 Type: Article