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Resultados del tratamiento quirúrgico del cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas, estadio III / Results of surgical treatment against stage-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer
Martín González, Miguel Angel; Corona Mancebo, Sixto; Peña Soutuyo, Joel; Fuentes Valdés, Edelberto.
  • Martín González, Miguel Angel; Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras. CU
  • Corona Mancebo, Sixto; Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras. CU
  • Peña Soutuyo, Joel; Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras. CU
  • Fuentes Valdés, Edelberto; Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras. CU
Rev. cuba. cir ; 42(1)ene.-mar. 2003. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-351613
RESUMEN
Con el objetivo de evaluar los resultados del tratamiento quirúrgico en los pacientes con cáncer primario del pulmón de células no pequeñas, en el estadio III A, se estudiaron a los enfermos operados en el Servicio de Cirugía General del Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico "Hermanos Ameijeiras", desde enero de 1995 hasta enero del 2000. Para el análisis se usaron técnicas descriptivas y pruebas de hipótesis; la muestra estuvo constituida por 44 pacientes, 18 mujeres y 26 hombres. El 90,1 (por ciento) tenía más de 50 años. La incisión axilovertical se uso en el 81,8 (por ciento). La neoplasia se localizó en el pulmón derecho en el 59,1 (por ciento) y el 47,7 (por ciento) tuvo una posición central. La neumonectomía alcanzó el 50 (por ciento). Se apreció el 13,6 (por ciento) de accidentes quirúrgicos. Las complicaciones respiratorias predominaron al alcanzar el 20,4 (por ciento), y fue la mortalidad posoperatoria del 18,9 (por ciento). Hubo relación estadística significativa (p < 0,05) entre la mortalidad con las complicaciones, y el hábito de fumar, debiéndose fortalecer la fisioterapia respiratoria preoperatoria, trans y posoperatoria
ABSTRACT
The patients with stage III-A non-small-cell-lung primary cancer that were operated on at the General Surgery Service of "Hermanos Ameijeiras" Clinical and Surgical Hospital from January, 1995, to January, 2000, were studied aimed at evaluating the results of the surgical treatment. Descriptive techniques and hypothesis testing were used for this analysis. The sample consisted of 44 patients 18 women and 26 men. 90.1 percent were over 50. The axilovertical incision was made in 81.8 percent. The neoplasia was located in the right lung in 59.1 percent, whereas 47.7 percent were located in the center. Pneumonectomy was performed in 50 percent. There was 13.6 percent of surgical accidents. Respiratory complications prevailed with 20.4 percent. A postoperative mortality of 18.9 percent was observed. There was a significant statistical relation (p < 0.05) between mortality from complications and smoking. The pre-, trans- and postoperative respiratory physiotherapy should be strengthened(AU)
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pneumonectomy / Hypothesis-Testing / Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. cir Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2003 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pneumonectomy / Hypothesis-Testing / Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. cir Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2003 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras/CU