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Resultados obtenidos con el tratamiento quirúrgico en el cáncer esofágico / Results obtained from the surgical treatment of esophageal cancer
Martín González, Miguel Angel; Ferrá Betancourt, Albio.
  • Martín González, Miguel Angel; Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras. CU
  • Ferrá Betancourt, Albio; Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras. CU
Rev. cuba. cir ; 42(3)jul.-sept. 2003. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-360489
RESUMEN
Con el objetivo de conocer la morbilidad y mortalidad que con esta terapéutica se ofrece a los pacientes ingresados en el Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico "Hermanos Ameijeiras", se realizó un estudio descriptivo, prospectivo, se calcularon medias, porcentajes y prueba de correlación de Pearson. Se estudiaron 71 personas con cáncer esofágico, durante los últimos 7 años, 49 (69 por ciento) con indicación quirúrgica y 22 sin ella. Del primer grupo 37 fueron hombres y 12 mujeres con una media de 56 años. 43 fueron resecables, 21 por técnica de McKeown. En el 100 (por ciento) se usó estómago y realizó yeyunostomía. En los últimos 7 casos no se realizó proceder de drenaje gástrico. Hubo 7 accidentes (16,3 (por ciento) y 22 complicados (51,2 (por ciento), principalmente por fístula cervical (16). La mortalidad fue de 14 (por ciento), asociada a sepsis y mayores de 60 años. Para mejorar estos resultados debemos mejorar la técnica de esofagogastrostomía cervical, evitar la sepsis y evaluar los riesgos en mayores de 60 años(AU)
ABSTRACT
To find out morbidity and mortality of this therapy that is provided to the patients admitted to "Hermanos Ameijeiras" clinical and surgical hospital, a prospective, descriptive study was conducted in which means and percentages were estimated and Pearson´s correlation test was applied. Seventy one persons with esophageal cancer were studied for the last 7 years, 49 (69 percent) with surgical prescription and 22 without surgical prescription. Of the 49, 37 were males and 12 females averaging 56 years of age. Forty three were resectable cancers, 21 operated on by McKeown technique. Stomach was used and jejunostomy performed in 100 percent of cases. In the last 7 cases, no gastric drainage procedure was applied. There were 7 accidents (16,3 percent) and 22 complicated patients (51.2 percent), mainly due to cervical fistula (16). The mortality rate was 14 percent associated with sepsis and age over 60 years. To improve these outcomes, we should better the cervical esophagogastrostomy technique, avoid sepsis and evaluate the risk of this procedure in over 60 years-old people(AU)
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Esophageal Neoplasms / Jejunostomy / Indicators of Morbidity and Mortality / Endoscopy, Digestive System Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. cir Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2003 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Esophageal Neoplasms / Jejunostomy / Indicators of Morbidity and Mortality / Endoscopy, Digestive System Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. cir Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2003 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras/CU