Impacto biomÚdico de los viajes en adultos mayores chilenos / Biomedical impact of traveling for Chilean elderly

RESUMO

Background: In Chile there is a program named "Vacations for Elderly during Low Season". Aim: To characterize participants of this program and to measure the impact of traveling in their health and wellbeing. Material and methods: Two anonymous and voluntary questionnaires were applied to 4200 participants, before and after a ten days vacation package. Results: Before traveling, questionnaires were answered by 802 subjects, and after traveling by 4057 (69 percent women, 22 percent older than 75 years old, 15.8 percent living alone). The presence and maintaining of good health were most appreciated at this age and 59 percent classified their health as good or excellent. Twenty five percent referred sensory problems (seeing or hearing), 12 percent reported urinary incontinence and 21 percent presented falls in the last three months; depression screening (GDS-5) was positive in 16 percent. Chronic disease prevalence was similar to the general Chilean elderly population. After traveling they reported significant improvements in the items sociability, wellbeing, mood, appetite, insomnia and ostheoarthritic pain. Conclusions: Elderly who traveled were mainly women, who thought that maintaining good health is the most precious value. After traveling they improved significantly different aspects of wellbeing. Promotion of this kind of recreation programs is an important tool for integration and enhancement of quality of life in elderly subjects in our country (Rev MÚd Chile 2004; 132: 573-8).