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Estudo comparativo do tratamento das artroplastias infectadas do quadril sem e com o uso do espaçador de cimento com antibiótico / Prospective study of the treatment of chronically infected hip replacements with and without the use of an antibioticloaded acrylic cement spacer
São Paulo; s.n; 2004. [191] p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-403607
RESUMO
Em um estudo prospectivo sobre o tratamento das artroplastias de quadril infectadas, com perdas ósseas e fístulas ativas, 25 pacientes foram tratados em dois tempos e 36 pacientes foram tratados em dois tempos com espaçador de cimento impregnado com vancomicina. O acompanhamento médio foi de dois anos e onze meses. A taxa de recidiva infecciosa foi de 29,2 por cento nos tratados em dois tempos e de 8,8 por cento nos tratados com espaçador. O Escore de Harris para Quadril médio passou de 19,3 para 69,0 pontos nos casos tratados em dois tempos e de 19,7 para 72,2 pontos nos pacientes tratados com espaçador. Ao final do estudo, 86,1 por cento dos tratados com espaçador e em 33,3 por cento dos tratados em dois tempos tinham próteses em bom funcionamento e sem infecção. O espaçador de cimento com antibiótico é o tratamento de escolha nas próteses infectadas de quadril/We report a prospective study of 61 patients with chronically deep infected hip replacements with actively discharging sinuses, treated with a two-stage revision protocol, with and without a cement spacer impregnated with vancomycin. The average follow-up was two years and eleven months. Twenty-five patients were treated without a spacer and seven had recurrence of infection. Thirty-three patients were treated with a spacer and three had recurrence of infection. The average Harris Hip score increased from 19,3 to 69,0 on the non-spacer patients and from 19,7 to 75,2 on the spacer group. At the end of the study, the success rate was 86,1 per cent for the spacer group and 33,3 per cent for the non-spacer group. The use of the spacer increased the results of the two-stage chronic infected hip replacements...
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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Bone Cements / Prosthesis-Related Infections / Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2004 Type: Thesis

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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Bone Cements / Prosthesis-Related Infections / Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2004 Type: Thesis