Predictores de mortalidad intrahospitalaria y hospitalización prolongada en la insuficiencia cardíaca: resultados preliminares del registro nacional de insuficiencia cardíaca. Grupo ICARO / Predictors of hospital death and prolonged hospitalization in patients with cardiac failure in Chilean hospitals
Rev. méd. Chile
;
134(9): 1083-1091, sept. 2006. ilus, graf
Article
in Spanish, English
| LILACS
| ID: lil-438409
ABSTRACT
Background: Heart failure (HF) is one of the most common causes for hospital admission. Aim: To evaluate clinical predictors of mortality and prolonged hospital stay among patients admitted for HF in Chilean hospitals. Patients and Methods: Prospective registry of 14 centers. Patients admitted for HF in functional class III and IV were included. Epidemiological, clinical data, functional class, decompensation cause, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, treatment and evolution were registered. The endpoint was hospital death and hospital stay greater than 10 days. Results: Data from 646 patients (mean age 69±13 years, 56 percent men) was collected. The main etiologies of HF were hypertensive in 29.6 percent, ischemic in 27.1 percent and valvular in 20 percent. Mean hospital stay was 10±9 days and mortality was 5.6 percent. Independent predictors of death and prolonged hospital stay were serum sodium <130 mEq/L at admission (odds ratio (OR) 2.6, confidence interval (CI)= 1.2-5.9), serum albumin <3 g/dL (OR 3.2, CI= 1.42-7.2) and a history of hypertension (OR 1.98, CI=1.1-3.85). The model predicted correctly the occurrence of the endpoint in 67 percent of cases. Conclusions: In patients admitted for worsening HF, low serum sodium, decreased serum albumin on admission and a history of hypertension increase the risk for in-hospital death and prolonged hospital stay.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Hospital Mortality
/
Heart Failure
/
Length of Stay
Type of study:
Controlled clinical trial
/
Etiology study
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Chile
Language:
English
/
Spanish
Journal:
Rev. méd. Chile
Journal subject:
Medicine
Year:
2006
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Chile
Institution/Affiliation country:
Sociedad Chilena de Cardiología/CL
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