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Holographic interferometry method for assessment of static load stress distribution in dog mandible
Campos, Tomie N; Adachi, Lena K; Chorres, Jose E; Campos, Antonio C; Muramatsu, Mikiya; Gioso, Marco A.
  • Campos, Tomie N; University of São Paulo. School of Dentistry. Department of Dental Prosthesis. São Paulo. BR
  • Adachi, Lena K; University of São Paulo. School of Dentistry. Department of Dental Prosthesis. São Paulo. BR
  • Chorres, Jose E; University of São Paulo. School of Dentistry. Department of Dental Prosthesis. São Paulo. BR
  • Campos, Antonio C; University of São Paulo. School of Dentistry. Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthesis and Traumatology. São Paulo. BR
  • Muramatsu, Mikiya; University of São Paulo. Institute of Physics. São Paulo. BR
  • Gioso, Marco A; University of São Paulo. School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences. São Paulo. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 17(4): 279-284, 2006. ilus, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-442394
ABSTRACT
This study compared the transmission of tensions in fresh, fixed and macerated dog mandibles in order to clarify the diversity of behavior of bone tissues under dry and moist conditions. Double-exposure holographic interferometry was applied and holograms were obtained from 12 fresh hemi-mandibles under static load (control group), which were randomly assigned to 2 groups: 6 were fixed in 10 percent formalin and 6 were macerated. The specimens were submitted to the same initial force and their respective holograms were obtained. Analysis of the holograms showed that the fresh specimens transmitted significantly less tension than the fixed and macerated ones (p<0.05), and the tension direction was different. An average two-fold tension increment was observed in the experimental conditions. The holographic interferometry method was efficient in quantifying and qualifying tension transmission. However, depending on the type of analysis, the anatomical specimens must be fresh because macerated specimens will produce different results.
RESUMO
Frente à diversidade de comportamento do tecido ósseo, nas condições seca e úmida, este trabalho comparou a transmissão de tensões em mandíbulas de cães nas seguintes condições: frescas, fixadas e maceradas. Aplicou-se a interferometria holográfica de dupla exposição e os hologramas foram obtidos de 12 hemi-mandíbulas, sob carregamento estático (grupo controle). Em seguida, foram randomizadas em 2 grupos: 6 hemi-mandíbulas foram fixadas em solução de formol a 10 por cento e 6 foram maceradas. As amostras foram submetidas à mesma carga inicial e os respectivos hologramas foram obtidos. A análise dos hologramas mostrou que as amostras frescas transmitiram menos tensão que as amostras fixadas e as maceradas (p<0,05), e também houve diferença na direção percorrida pelas tensões. Em média, os grupos experimentais apresentaram o dobro de tensões em relação ao grupo controle. O método da interferometria holográfica mostrou-se eficiente para avaliar quantitativa e qualitativamente a transmissão das tensões geradas. Entretanto, dependendo do tipo de análise, a peça anatômica deve ser fresca, uma vez que os resultados podem diferir das amostras secas.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Mandible Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2006 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of São Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Mandible Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2006 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of São Paulo/BR