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Incidência de disfagia em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de adultos / Incidence of disphagia in Intensive Terapy Service of adults
Moraes, Alba Maria Soares; Coelho, Weliana de Jesus Pereira; Castro, George; Nemr, Kátia.
  • Moraes, Alba Maria Soares; Hospital Centro Médico Maranhense. Serviço de Fonoaudiologia Hospitalar.
  • Coelho, Weliana de Jesus Pereira; Hospital Centro Médico Maranhense.
  • Castro, George; Hospital Centro Médico Maranhense. Serviço de Terapia Intensiva.
  • Nemr, Kátia; Universidade de São Paulo.
Rev. CEFAC ; 8(2): 171-177, abr.-jun. 2006. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-446326
RESUMO

Objetivo:

verificar a incidência e o grau de disfagia orofaríngea em indivíduos internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) e Semi-Intensiva, correlacionando os achados com a doença de base.

Métodos:

nesse estudo foram avaliados 25 pacientes da UTI e Semi-UTI do Hospital Centro MédicoMaranhense. Os dados foram colhidos por meio de um protocolo de avaliação fonoaudiológica.

Resultados:

dos 25 pacientes avaliados 18 (74%) apresentaram disfagia orofaríngea, sendo que 11 (61%) tiveram como doença de base lesão neurológica, e 7 (39%) tiveram como doença de base acometimentos não neurológicos. Houve associação significante entre a presença de disfagia e doença de base neurológica. Dos 18 pacientes disfágicos, 8 (45%) apresentaram disfagia de grau leve, 4 (22%)disfagia de grau moderado e 6 (33%) disfagia de grau grave. Deste total, dos pacientes com doença de base neurológica 03 (27%) apresentaram grau leve, 03 (27%) apresentaram grau moderado e 05 (46%) pacientes apresentaram grau grave. Já os pacientes acometidos por doença de base não neurológica apresentaram grau leve 05 pacientes (72%), grau moderado 01 paciente (14%) e graugrave 01 paciente (14%).

Conclusão:

os dados apontam alta incidência de quadros de disfagia orofaríngea em pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e Semi-intensiva, com associação significante entre a presença de disfagia e doença de base neurológica; o grau grave de disfagiaorofaríngea foi predominante nas doenças de base neurológica, e o grau leve de disfagia orofaríngea foi predominante nas doenças de base não neurológica.
ABSTRACT

Purpose:

to check the incidence and the grade of oropharyngeal dysphagia in individuals under intensive and almost intensive therapy, correlating the data with what was found about the base ill.

Methods:

in this project, 25 patients from intensive therapy and almost intensive therapy were available from Centro Médico Maranhense Hospital. The information was collected with a speech therapy evaluation.

Results:

from 25 patients evaluated, 18 (74%) showed oropharyngeal dysphagia, 11 (61%) had as base a neurological ill, and 7 (39%) had as base a non-neurological ill. From 18 patients that had dysphagia,8 (45%) showed a little grade of dysphagia, 4(22%) moderate grade of dysphagia and 6 (33%) a serious grade of dysphagia. About the patients without a neurological base ill

problem:

light grade 5 patients (72%), moderate grade 01 patient (14%) and had acute grade 01 patient (14%).

Conclusion:

with the analysis and conclusions obtained, this project show high incidence of oropharyngeal dysphagiain patients at the hospital. In the association and relation between a neurological ill and grade of oropharyngeal dysphagia, the acute grade was predominant, as for the association of patients withouta neurological ill and the grade of oropharingeal dysphagia, the minor showen grade was predominant.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Oropharynx / Deglutition Disorders / Intensive Care Units Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Practice guideline / Incidence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. CEFAC Journal subject: Terapia / Speech-Language Pathology / Terapia / Reabilita‡Æo Year: 2006 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Oropharynx / Deglutition Disorders / Intensive Care Units Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Practice guideline / Incidence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. CEFAC Journal subject: Terapia / Speech-Language Pathology / Terapia / Reabilita‡Æo Year: 2006 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil