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SEM analysis of the acid-etched enamel patterns promoted by acidic monomers and phosphoric acids
Shinohara, Mirela Sanae; Oliveira, Marcelo Tavares de; Hipólito, Vinícius Di; Giannini, Marcelo; Goes, Mario Fernando de.
  • Shinohara, Mirela Sanae; Campinas State University. Piracicaba School of Dentistry. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Piracicaba. BR
  • Oliveira, Marcelo Tavares de; Campinas State University. Piracicaba School of Dentistry. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Piracicaba. BR
  • Hipólito, Vinícius Di; Campinas State University. Piracicaba School of Dentistry. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Piracicaba. BR
  • Giannini, Marcelo; Campinas State University. Piracicaba School of Dentistry. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Piracicaba. BR
  • Goes, Mario Fernando de; Campinas State University. Piracicaba School of Dentistry. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Piracicaba. BR
J. appl. oral sci ; 14(6): 427-435, Nov.-Dec. 2006. ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-447800
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

Although self-etching bonding systems (SES) are indicated to prepare dental enamel for bonding, concerns have been expressed regarding their effectiveness. The aim of this study was to analyze the etching pattern (EP) of nine SES in comparison with 35 percent and 34 percent phosphoric acid etchants (FA) on intact (IN) and ground (GR) enamel surface. MATERIALS AND

METHODS:

Twenty-two human third molars were sectioned in mesial-distal and buccal-lingual directions, and four dental fragments were obtained from each tooth. Half of the fragments were ground using 600-grit SiC paper and the other half remained intact. The fragments were randomly assigned into 22 groups, according to the texture of enamel surface (IN and GR) and the technique to etch the enamel (34 percent FA, 35 percent FA, AdheSE primer; Brush & Bond; Clearfil Protect Bond primer; iBond; One-up Bond F; OptiBond Solo Plus primer; Tyrian SPE primer; Unifil Bond primer and Xeno III). Conditioners were applied to IN and GR enamel surfaces, according to the manufacturer's instructions. Specimens etched with phosphoric acids were washed with water, while the surfaces treated with SES were submitted to alternate rinsing with alcohol and acetone. The specimens were dried, sputter-coated and examined under a scanning electron microscope.

RESULTS:

For both IN and GR enamel surfaces, the EP of 34 and 35 percent FA was deeper and more homogeneous in comparison to EP of SES, except for Tyrian SPE. The acidic monomer action of self-etching systems was more effective on GR enamel.

CONCLUSION:

Most of the SES are less aggressive than phosphoric acid etchants and their etching effects were reduced on intact enamel surfaces.
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Apesar dos sistemas adesivos autocondicionantes (SAA) serem indicados para aplicação no esmalte dental, preocupação tem sido relatada com relação a sua efetividade. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o padrão de condicionamento ácido (PCA) promovido por nove SAA e comparar ao PCA produzido pelo ácido fosfórico (35 por cento e 34 por cento - AF) no esmalte intacto (EI) ou abrasionado (EA).

MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS:

Vinte e dois terceiros molares humanos foram seccionados nos sentidos mésio-distal e vestíbulo-lingual, e quatro fragmentos dentais foram obtidos a partir de cada dente. Metade dos fragmentos tiveram o esmalte abrasionado com lixas de SiC (600) e a outra metade permaneceu intacta. Os fragmentos foram divididos em 22 grupos, de acordo com a textura da superfície do esmalte (EI e EA) e a técnica de condicionar o esmalte (AF 34 por cento, AF 35 por cento, AdheSE primer; Brush & Bond; Clearfil Protect Bond primer; iBond; One-up Bond F; OptiBond Solo Plus primer; Tyrian SPE primer; Unifil Bond primer e Xeno III). Os agentes condicionadores foram aplicados nos EI e EA, de acordo com as instruções dos fabricantes. Espécimes tratados com AF foram lavados com água, enquanto os dentes tratados com SAA foram tratados com banhos alternados de álcool e acetona. Os espécimes foram secos, metalizados e observados em microscopia eletrônica de varredura.

RESULTADOS:

Em ambas as superfícies (EI e EA), o PCA dos AF (34 e 35 por cento) foi mais profundo e homogêneo, quando comparados ao PCA produzido pelos SAA, exceto para o adesivo Tyrian SPE. A ação dos monômeros ácidos dos SAA foi mais efetiva no EA.

CONCLUSÃO:

A maioria dos SAA é menos agressiva que o ácido fosfórico e seus efeitos condicionadores são reduzidos em superfícies de EI.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Phosphoric Acids / In Vitro Techniques / Microscopy, Electron / Dentin-Bonding Agents / Dental Enamel Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: J. appl. oral sci Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2006 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Campinas State University/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Phosphoric Acids / In Vitro Techniques / Microscopy, Electron / Dentin-Bonding Agents / Dental Enamel Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: J. appl. oral sci Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2006 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Campinas State University/BR