Relative growth of the mangrove crab Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Ocypodidae) at Iguape, São Paulo, Brazil
Braz. arch. biol. technol
;
49(5): 813-823, Sept. 2006. ilus, graf, tab
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: lil-449035
ABSTRACT
A total of 2,130 individuals of Ucides cordatus (1,255 males and 875 females) were captured in a mangrove forest at Iguape, São Paulo, Brazil. For each crab, the following body structures were measured carapace (width = CW; length = CL; depth = CD), 5th abdominal somite (AW), major chelar propodus (length = PL; width = PW; depth = PD), and 1st and 2nd gonopod pairs (length = GL1 and GL2). The Student "t" and Snedecor "F" tests were used to verify any changes in growth allometric rates during ontogeny. The relationships CLxCW, PLxCW (for both sexes), GL1xCW and GL2xCW (males) and AWxCW (females), showed a better fit by two equations for the juvenile and adult phases (p<0.01). The inflexion point size between regression lines, indicated by each morphometric relationship, allowed to propose four morphotypes for U. cordatus. Males were classified in juvenile (CW < 32 mm), pre-puberty (32 < CW < 51 mm), sub-adult (51 < CW < 59 mm) and adult (CW > 59 mm). Females showed a similar size interval (juvenile CW < 39 mm, pre-puberty 39 < CW < 53 mm, sub-adult 53 < CW < 58 mm, adult CW > 58 mm).
RESUMO
Um total de 2,130 indivíduos de U. cordatus (1,255 machos e 875 fêmeas) foi coletado em Iguape (SP), Brasil. Cada exemplar foi submetido à biometria das seguintes estruturas cefalotórax (largura = CW; comprimento = CL; altura = CD), quinto somito abdominal (AW), própodo quelar (comprimento = PL; espessura = PW; altura = PD), e 1° e 2° par de gonopódios (comprimento = GL1 e GL2). O teste "t" Student e "F" de Snedecor foram utilizados para identificar diferenças no grau de alometria e alterações ontogenéticas na taxa de crescimento, respectivamente. As relações CLxCW, PLxCW (ambos os sexos), GL1xCW e GL2xCW (machos) e AWxCW (fêmeas), apresentaram ajuste por duas equações representando a fase jovem e adulta (p<0.01). A determinação dos tamanhos indicados pelas relações morfométricas permitiu a divisão de cada sexo em quatro morfotipos. Os machos foram classificados como jovens (CW<32mm), pré-púberes (32
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Brazil
Language:
English
Journal:
Braz. arch. biol. technol
Journal subject:
Biology
Year:
2006
Type:
Article
/
Project document
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
UNESP São Vicente/BR
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