The leishmaniases - survival and expansion in a changing world: a mini-review / x
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
;
102(5): 541-547, Aug. 2007.
Article
in Portuguese
| LILACS
| ID: lil-458639
ABSTRACT
The number of cases of visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis is increasing globally at an alarming rate irrespective of the region and the leishmaniases are amongst the top emergent diseases in spite of control measures. In the present review attention is drawn to some of the reasons for this. The leishmaniases have expanded beyond their natural ecotopes due to the ecological chaos caused by man and this in turn affects the levels of his exposure to the vectors. Examples of how different phenomana (such as war, civilian migration, immuno-suppression caused by medication and viral infections, globalization of work and leisure and transmission outside endemic areas) contribute to the spread and increase of the disease are discussed.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Global Health
/
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous
/
Leishmaniasis, Visceral
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Animals
/
Humans
Language:
Portuguese
Journal:
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
Journal subject:
Tropical Medicine
/
Parasitology
Year:
2007
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Cuba
Institution/Affiliation country:
Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas/BR
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