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A pioneering experience in Brazil: the creation of a support network for alcohol and drug dependent physicians. A preliminary report
Palhares-Alves, Hamer Nastasy; Laranjeira, Ronaldo; Nogueira-Martins, Luiz Antônio.
  • Palhares-Alves, Hamer Nastasy; Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina. Alcohol and Drug Unit. São Paulo. BR
  • Laranjeira, Ronaldo; Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina. Alcohol and Drug Unit. São Paulo. BR
  • Nogueira-Martins, Luiz Antônio; Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina. Psychiatry Department. São Paulo. BR
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) ; 29(3): 258-261, set. 2007. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-461511
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

The objectives of this study are to present the creation and operation of a support network to help physicians in Brazil, describe the socio-demographic profile, and investigate the prevalence of mental disorders and chemical dependence among physicians seeking treatment.

METHOD:

Semi-structured interviews using ICD-10 criteria were conducted to obtain data regarding alcohol/drug dependence, and psychiatric comorbidity. Socio-demographic and occupational characteristics were obtained.

RESULTS:

247 patients made contact and 192 attended the first evaluation visit. Of those, 158 were male, and most (55 percent) were married. The mean age was 42.4 ± 11.1 years. The reasons for seeking treatment were comorbidity between mental disorders and chemical dependence (67.7 percent); chemical dependence (20.8 percent); mental disorders (7.8 percent); and burnout (4.2 percent). The mean interval between the detection of the problem and seeking treatment was 7.5 years. Factors associated with the severity of the problem included unemployment (21.6 percent), difficulties of practicing professional activities (63.5 percent), problems with the Regional Council of Medicine (13 percent), psychiatric hospital admission (31.2 percent), and self-medication (71.8 percent). In our sample, 9.3 percent of the physicians had changed their area of specialization.

CONCLUSIONS:

A high prevalence of psychiatric disorders was found in this sample as well as psychosocial and professional problems. Treatment networks focusing on the physicians' mental health could catalyze cultural changes in treatment-seeking behavior, thereby improving early detection and treatment.
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Pretendemos apresentar a criação e o funcionamento de serviço específico para médicos no Brasil, descrever o perfil sociodemográfico, prevalência de transtornos mentais e dependência química entre médicos que buscaram o serviço.

MÉTODO:

Foram realizadas entrevistas clínicas semi-estruturadas baseadas no CID-10 para diagnóstico de dependência de álcool/drogas e comorbidade psiquiátrica. Um perfil sociodemográfico e ocupacional foi obtido.

RESULTADOS:

247 contatos foram feitos e 192 pacientes compareceram ao primeiro atendimento. Destes, 158 eram homens, a maioria casados (55 por cento), idade média de 42,4 ± 11,1 anos. As causas de procura por atendimento foram comorbidade entre transtorno mental e dependência química (67,7 por cento), dependência química (20,8 por cento), transtornos mentais (7,8 por cento), burnout (4,2 por cento). O intervalo médio entre a identificação do problema e a busca de tratamento foi de 7,5 anos. Desemprego (21,6 por cento), problemas no exercício profissional (63,5 por cento), problemas no Conselho Regional de Medicina (13 por cento), internação psiquiátrica pregressa (31,2 por cento) e auto-medicação (71,8 por cento) associaram-se à gravidade dos problemas. Mudança de especialidade ocorreu em 9,3 por cento da amostra.

CONCLUSÕES:

Observamos uma prevalência alta de transtornos psiquiátricos bem como problemas psicossociais e profissionais nesta amostra. Serviços específicos de atenção à saúde mental dos médicos podem ter efeito catalisador nas mudanças culturais quanto à procura de ajuda, favorecendo a detecção precoce e tratamento.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Physician Impairment / Burnout, Professional / Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Substance-Related Disorders / Mental Health Services Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2007 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de São Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Physician Impairment / Burnout, Professional / Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Substance-Related Disorders / Mental Health Services Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2007 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de São Paulo/BR