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Penicillium expansum versus antagonist yeasts and patulin degradation in vitro
Coelho, Alexandre Rodrigo; Celli, Marcos Giovani; Ono, Elisabete Yurie Sataque; Wosiacki, Gilvan; Hoffmann, Fernando Leite; Pagnocca, Fernando Carlos; Hirooka, Elisa Yoko.
  • Coelho, Alexandre Rodrigo; State University of Londrina. Department of Food and Drug Technology. Londrina. BR
  • Celli, Marcos Giovani; State University of Ponta Grossa. Department of Food Engineering. Ponta Grossa. BR
  • Ono, Elisabete Yurie Sataque; State University of Londrina. Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology. Londrina. BR
  • Wosiacki, Gilvan; State University of Ponta Grossa. Department of Food Engineering. Ponta Grossa. BR
  • Hoffmann, Fernando Leite; UNESP. Department of Food Engineering and Technology. Sao Jose do Rio Preto. BR
  • Pagnocca, Fernando Carlos; UNESP. Rio Claro. BR
  • Hirooka, Elisa Yoko; State University of Londrina. Department of Food and Drug Technology. Londrina. BR
Braz. arch. biol. technol ; 50(4): 725-733, July 2007. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-464346
ABSTRACT
Taking into account the preliminary antagonistic/biodegradation property showed by Pichia membranifaciens and Sporobolomyces roseus, which decreased the initial patulin concentration of 588.4 to 290.0 mug/mL, ability of P. ohmeri 158 in biocontrol against Penicillium expansum and patulin decrease in vitro was performed. The culture supernatant of P. ohmeri 158 was effective against 66.17 percent micelial growth, indicating antibiosis related with the killer phenomenon. The initial patulin concentration of 223 mug in the presence of P. ohmeri 158 cells was decreased over 83 percent of the original concentration, when incubated at 25°C/2 days and > 99 percent after 5 days incubation time, with undetectable patulin level after 15 days. The initial pH 4.0 decreased to pH 3.3 along 15 days experiment, suggesting that patulin decrease was an active process and a consequence of yeast metabolism. The results suggested that P. ohmeri 158 could be a promising alternative for the inhibition of P. expansum growth and patulin degradation.
RESUMO
Considerando o antagonismo e degradação de patulina detectados em Pichia membranifaciens e Sporobolomyces roseus no estudo preliminar, este trabalho avaliou o efeito antagônico de Pichia ohmeri 158 no desenvolvimento de Penicillium expansum e a degradação de patulina "in vitro". O sobrenadante do cultivo de P. ohmeri 158 inibiu 66,17 por cento do desenvolvimento micelial, indicando antibiose relacionada ao fator killer. A concentração inicial de patulina (223 mug) na presença de células íntegras de P. ohmeri foi reduzida em mais de 83 por cento após dois dias de incubação a 25°C e superior a 99 por cento após 5 dias, com níveis indetectáveis no 15° dia. O decréscimo do pH 4,0 inicial para pH 3,3 sugeriu que a eliminação de patulina é um processo ativo e uma conseqüência do metabolismo da levedura. Os resultados obtidos concluem que P. ohmeri 158 é uma alternativa promissora na inibição do desenvolvimento de P. expansum e na degradação de patulina.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Patulin / Pichia / Pest Control, Biological / Food Technology / Antibiosis Language: English Journal: Braz. arch. biol. technol Journal subject: Biology Year: 2007 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: State University of Londrina/BR / State University of Ponta Grossa/BR / UNESP/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Patulin / Pichia / Pest Control, Biological / Food Technology / Antibiosis Language: English Journal: Braz. arch. biol. technol Journal subject: Biology Year: 2007 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: State University of Londrina/BR / State University of Ponta Grossa/BR / UNESP/BR