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A queda da pressão de perfusão coronariana está associada com remodelamento subendocárdico e disfunção ventricular esquerda na fístula aorto-cava / Low coronary driving pressure is associated with subendocardial remodeling and left ventricular disfunction in aortocaval
São Paulo; s.n; 2007. 72 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-465954
RESUMO
Os objetivos deste estudo foram investigar o papel da pressão de perfusão coronariana (PPC) no remodelamento subendocárdico (SE) e os possíveis efeitos sobre a função cardíaca em um modelo de fístula aorto-cava (FAC). Ratos Wistar, foram submetidos ao modelo de FAC ou à cirurgia fictícia (SH) com seguimento de 8 semanas. Comparado ao grupo SH, FAC apresentou PPC, +dP/dt, –dP/dt menores. O fluxo miocárdico foi menor em SE. As metaloproteinases-2 (MMP-2), os níveis de IL-1 e IL-6 e a fibrose apresentaram maiores em SE. A PPC está associada com a fibrose SE, com a +dP/dt e com a –dP/dt. Na fístula, a queda da PPC está associada a dano em SE, representado por isquemia, estresse oxidativo, aumento citocinas e de MMP-2, com desenvolvimento de fibrose. O remodelamento de SE interfere negativamente na função do ventrículo esquerdo...
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of coronary driving pressure (CDP) in the development of subendocardial (SE) remodeling and the conceivable effects on cardiac function, using a rat model of aortocaval fistula (ACF). Wistar rats were submitted to ACF or sham (SH) operations with follow-up of 8 weeks. Compared with SH, ACF showed lower CDP, +dP/dt and –dP/dt. ACF showed lower myocardial blood flow in SE. Metalloproteiase-2 (MMP-2), levels of IL-6 and IL-1 and fibrosis were predominated in SE of ACF. CDP was associated with SE fibrosis, +dP/dt and –dP/dt. Low CDP early in the course of ACF is associated with SE damage characterized by ischemia, oxidative stress, increase in cytokines and MMP-2, the development of fibrosis and by this mechanism interferes negatively in left ventricular function...
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cardiomegaly / Endomyocardial Fibrosis / Arterial Pressure Type of study: Risk factors Limits: Animals Language: Portuguese Year: 2007 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cardiomegaly / Endomyocardial Fibrosis / Arterial Pressure Type of study: Risk factors Limits: Animals Language: Portuguese Year: 2007 Type: Thesis