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The roles and responsibilities of physicians in Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services: A Caribbean perspective
Barnett, A. T; Segree, W; Matthews, A.
  • Barnett, A. T; The University of the West Indies. Department of Surgery. JM
  • Segree, W; s.af
  • Matthews, A; s.af
West Indian med. j ; 55(1): 52-55, Jan. 2006.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-472669
ABSTRACT
A Pre-hospital Emergency Medical Service (PHEMS) is a vital component of a country's health service because it provides early medical care to critically ill and injured persons in the field There is evidence to show that early care reduces mortality and morbidity and offers the patient the best chance of survival and improved quality of life. Caribbean territories have been developing their PHEMS as part of a programme of health sector reform. In a study of PHEMS in 12 Caribbean countries, the Pan American Health Organization reported that there were no clear guidelines with respect to the roles and responsibilities of the physician in PHEMS in the majority of countries. In fact, a few countries had services where there was no direct physician involvement. We present a brief review of the internationally recognized roles and responsibilities of physicians in PHEMS, and make recommendations with particular reference to the Caribbean. We suggest that there is a need for direct and active involvement of physicians in the development of PHEMS because the Emergency Medical Technician is recognized as an extension of the physician in the field and is supposed to be protected by the physician's licence to deliver medical care.
RESUMEN
El servicio médico de emergencia pre-hospitalaria (SMEPH) es un componente vital del servicio de salud de un país, porque provee atención médica temprana y sobre el terreno a personas accidentadas o enfermas en estado crítico. Las evidencias indican que la atención temprana reduce la mortalidad y la morbosidad, a la vez que ofrece al paciente la mejor oportunidad posible de sobrevivir y mejorar la calidad de vida. Los territorios caribeños han estado desarrollando su SMEPH como parte de un programa de reforma del sector de la salud. En un estudio del SMEPH en 12 países caribeños, la Organización Panamericana de la Salud informó que no había directrices claras con respecto a las funciones y responsabilidades del médico en el SMEPH en la mayoría de países. De hecho, unos países tenían servicios en los que no había participación directa del médico. Presentamos aquí una revisión breve de las funciones y responsabilidades reconocidas internacionalmente para los médicos en el SMEPH, y hacemos recomendaciones con referencia particular al Caribe. Sugerimos que hay necesidad de que los médicos participen de manera activa y directa en el desarrollo del SMEPH, porque el técnico médico de emergencia es reconocido como una extensión del médico sobre el terreno, y se supone que esté amparado por una licencia para impartir atención médica.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Physician's Role / Quality Assurance, Health Care / Emergency Medical Services / Emergency Medicine Type of study: Practice guideline Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2006 Type: Article Affiliation country: Jamaica Institution/Affiliation country: The University of the West Indies/JM

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Physician's Role / Quality Assurance, Health Care / Emergency Medical Services / Emergency Medicine Type of study: Practice guideline Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2006 Type: Article Affiliation country: Jamaica Institution/Affiliation country: The University of the West Indies/JM