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Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for chronic cholecystitis in Jamaican patients with sickle cell disease: preliminary experience / Colecistectomía laparoscópica para la colecistitis crónica en pacientes jamaicanos con anemia falciforme: una experiencia preliminar
Plummer, J. M; Duncan, N. D; Mitchell, D. I; McDonald, A. H; Reid, M; Arthurs, M.
  • Plummer, J. M; The University of the West Indies. Tropical Metabolism Research Institute. Department of Surgery. JM
  • Duncan, N. D; s.af
  • Mitchell, D. I; s.af
  • McDonald, A. H; s.af
  • Reid, M; s.af
  • Arthurs, M; s.af
West Indian med. j ; 55(1): 22-24, Jan. 2006. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-472675
ABSTRACT
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, with its advantages of reduced postoperative pain and shorter hospitalization is the accepted standard of care for patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis. A retrospective study was done to assess the outcome of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with sickle cell disease, a group known for its high postoperative morbidity. The study sample comprised of patients seen at the University Hospital of the West Indies during the period 1999 to 2004. Twelve patients were females and four were males. Their mean age was 28.5 years (range 13-43 years). Fifteen underwent elective cholecystectomy for recurrent episodes of cholecystitis while one patient required an emergency procedure. All patients underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, which successfully removed common bile duct stones which were present in 25of the cases. There were four conversions to open cholecystectomy as a result of obscure anatomy due to scarring and adhesions. The duration of surgery ranged from 70-150 minutes. Six patients developed postoperative complications, four of whom had acute chest syndrome. This resulted in death in one patient. The mean postoperative hospitalization period was 5.5 days. This report indicates that patients with sickle cell disease remain a high risk group with the potential for significant morbidity even when subjected to minimal access surgery.
RESUMEN
La colecistectomía laparoscópica, que tiene como ventajas la reducción del dolor postoperatorio y del tiempo de hospitalización, es ahora la norma aceptada en la atención a pacientes con colelitiasis sintomática. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo a fin de evaluar el resultado clínico de la colecistectomía laparoscópica en pacientes que padecen la enfermedad de células falciformes – un grupo caracterizado por una alta morbilidad postoperatoria. La muestra para el estudio comprendía pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Universitario de West Indies durante el período de 1999 a 2004. Doce pacientes fueron hembras y cuatro varones. Su edad media fue de 28.5 años (rango 13-43 años). Quince fueron sometidos a una colecistectomía electiva debido a episodios recurrentes, en tanto que un paciente requirió un procedimiento de emergencia. A todos los pacientes se les practicó una colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica, eliminándose así con éxito piedras comunes en el conducto biliar presentes en el 25% de los casos. Hubo cuatro conversiones a la colecistectomía abierta, como resultado de una anatomía oscura debido a cicatrizaciones y adhesiones. El tiempo de duración de la cirugía fluctuó de 70 a 150 minutos. Seis pacientes desarrollaron complicaciones postoperatorias, cuatro de ellos con síndrome torácico agudo. Como resultado de ello se produjo la muerte de un paciente. El período postoperatorio medio fue de 5.5 días. Este reporte indica que los pacientes con anemia falciforme continúan siendo un grupo de alto riesgo, con un potencial de morbilidad significativo, incluso cuando son sometidos a cirugía de mínimo acceso.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cholecystitis / Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Anemia, Sickle Cell Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: English Caribbean / Jamaica Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2006 Type: Article Affiliation country: Jamaica Institution/Affiliation country: The University of the West Indies/JM

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cholecystitis / Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Anemia, Sickle Cell Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: English Caribbean / Jamaica Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2006 Type: Article Affiliation country: Jamaica Institution/Affiliation country: The University of the West Indies/JM