Morphometry of the crab Hexapanopeus schmitti (Decapoda: Xanthoidea) on the northern coast of the state of São Paulo, Brazil

ABSTRACT

A morphometric study of the xanthoid crab Hexapanopeus schmitti was carried out, using the allometric method. Samples were taken monthly for two years (1998-1999) in the Ubatuba region, northern coast of São Paulo, Brazil. Sex and size were assessed for each specimen, and all crabs were measured to obtain their carapace width (CW) and length (CL), abdomen width (AW) of females, major cheliped propodus length and height (PL and PH), and gonopod length (GL) of males. A total of 301 crabs were analyzed, 209 males and 92 females. The CWs of the crabs ranged from 2.5 to 9.8 mm for males and from 2.8 to 9.4 mm for females. The relative growth equation (y=axb) based on the relationship between GL and CW suggested that males reach their morphological sexual maturity near 6.1 mm CW. In females, the estimated size at 50 % maturity was 4.8 mm CW, based on the relationship of AW vs. CW. Males reach larger sizes than females, which probably favors their ability to guard the females during courtship. In approximately 83 % of the crabs (n= 371), disregarding sex, theright cheliped was larger.

RESUMEN

Estudiamos la alometría en el cangrejo Hexapanopeus schmitti. Los ejemplares (209 machos y 92 hembras) fueron recolectados mensualmente, durante dos años en Ubatuba, al norte de São Paulo, Brasil. Medimos ancho (CW) y largo del caparazón (CL), ancho del abdomen (AW) de las hembras, largo y alto de los quelípedos (PL y PH) y longitud del gonopodio de los machos (GL). Los CWs tuvieron un ámbito de 2.5-9.8 mm para los machos y 2.8-9.4 mm para las hembras. La ecuación de crecimiento relativo (y=axb) basada en la relación GL vs. CW, sugirió que los machos alcanzan su madurez sexual morfológica aproximadamente a los 6.1 mm CW. En las hembras, la talla estimada al alcanzar un 50 % de madurez fue 4.8 mm CW, según la relación AW vs. CW. Los machos alcanzan tallas mayores, lo cual probablemente permite una mayor habilidad para defender a la hembra durante el cortejo. Laheteroquelia fue evidente (incidencia del 83 %), siendo el quelípedo derecho más grande en ambos sexos.